Should Cell Phones be allowed in School - 817 Words

Should Cell Phones be allowed in School? Do you take your cell phone with you to work, and use it all day long for organization and needed communication? Well, school to us students is like our work, but our organization and communication tool is prohibited. Cell phones have so many positive uses in the classrooms, yet at the same time we aren’t putting our current technology to good use. For example, cell phones in our school are banned, and I feel that this should be changed immediately. The many benefits of cell phones in school are the following: they increase student participation, student/teacher safety, student organization, and student records and grades. Technology is surrounding the world today, it is used in every aspect†¦show more content†¦If students are better reminded about their homework, grades will go up because students will be doing their homework. The school will also save money because they will not have to buy assignment books. It is realistic that there will always be bulling through text message, online, or face to face, although if someone is bulling another student through text message that student could save these messages as proof to show authority of what was really said. There will always be problems with cheating on tests, although to solve this problem since the teacher already knows that every student has a cell phone, the students would have to take their cell phones out, turn them off and place them on the corner of their desks during test time. The use of cell phones in school may take away the students urge to use them, which would than create a better learning place for theseShow MoreRelatedCell Phones Should Be Allowed in School802 Words   |  4 Pagesabout one another. You discover that you do not have a cell phone or any device to contact your parents. There won’t be any chance that you and your parents could contact each other. What would you do? How would you feel? It seems to me that if cell phones were allowed in schools, students could contact their parents easier and people could stay in touch. Therefore, cell phones should be allowed to be used in schools. For one, cell phones could provide students with academic help. According toRead MoreShould Cell Phones Be Allowed? Schools?1918 Words   |  8 Pagesdevices. Schools should be turning the perceived obstacles into opportunities to learn,† said Kipp D. Rogers. Kipp is a principle at the Passage Middle School in Virginia and he wants phones to be used in the school. The essential question is, should cell phones be allowed in schools? In a big debate, there are two sides to an issue and people are seeing both sides Many people want them because they can help students learn, but others say no because they can be a distraction. Students should be allowedRead MoreShould Cell Phone Use Be Allowed in Schools?986 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout our entire lives and we use multiple forms of it everyday. In schools, an area of increasing debate and discussion has been student cell phone use. Are they helpful or useless? Should they be allowed or not? No school has really found the answer to these questions yet. Many believe that phones are just too distracting for students, but on the contrary, cellphones are beneficial to students if not the entire school when used in agreement with the school’s technology policies, assuming theseRead MoreShould High School Students Be Allowed Cell Phones? School?1446 Words   |  6 PagesShould High School Students Be Allowed to Bring Cell Phones to School? By Ronnie Phillips | Submitted On July 07, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Ronnie Phillips Educating youngRead MoreCell Phones Should Be Allowed in Schools Essay examples824 Words   |  4 PagesPicture this, there has been a school lockdown, the suspect cut the landlines so no one could call the police for a rescue. However, the suspect was captured by the police much faster than he imagined. The last scene wouldn’t have happened if it was one decade ago, because cell phones were not popular in schools then. When it comes to cell phones, some people think they should not be permitted in schools, and other people think they should be permitted in schools. I agree with the latter opinionRead MoreEssay on should students be allowed to use cell phones in school1043 Words   |  5 Pages Mount Vernon School Room 218 Persuasive Essay / Cellular Telephone Cell Phones: Many American youth now have cell phones that they carry with them everywhere .Should cell phones be allowed at school ?Many teachers and students claim that phones are distracting while many parents and students insist that phones are necessary. Write a persuasive essay explaining your position onRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Our Human Interaction1204 Words   |  5 Pageslive off of cell phones, it is considered a necessity of life. By 2015, it is estimated that Americans will consume both traditional and digital media for over 1.7 trillion hours, an average of approximately 15 and a half hours per person per day (Short). Is it good or bad for schools to allow students to have cell phones? The latest Teens and Technology 2013 study, from Pew Research, found that 78 percent of teens aged 12 – 17 own a cell phone (Haselton). However, a Worcester School committee memberRead MoreUse Of Cell Phones During School Schools866 Words   |  4 Pagesthat connect s them to other people, most commonly by having a cell phone. Cell phones have developed profoundly throughout the generations. They can be used for a variety of thing from business to education or simply for recreational use. As well as, in cases of an emergency. The use of cell phones by students should be allowed in school despite what schools agree with. With the proper guidelines, student should be able to use their phones by which will also respecting the school’s rules and restrictionsRead MoreShould Cell Phones Be Banned?979 Words   |  4 PagesCellphones in class By: Easton Stackis Have you ever wanted to use cellphones in school? Cell phones have many benefits and positive uses that help students during school a lot. Although cell phones can be distracting they should be allowed in school in case of an emergency, to teach responsibility, and to help in school like homework and research. Cell phones are very helpful in emergencies. With cell phones, parents know if their children alright in an emergency. Which takes a lot of stressRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Banned910 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones Should be Allowed in School Seventy eight percent of 12-17 years old have cell phones as of a survey taken in 2013. Cell phones have boomed and its time to let them shine. Cell phones becoming a major part of peoples life’s. Cell phones are welcomed every where this days. There allowed in restaurants and hospitals, but one place they are not welcome are schools. Cell phones should allowed in schools. Cell phones are used by around third of the population. With teenagers being a very big

Rice And The Future Of Thailand - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3521 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Agriculture Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations) predicts that rice consumption will be up 2.7% in 2010 as the market rebounds form recent declines. In an overall world economy that is still struggling to rise above a failing economy, the promise that rice shows for a growth in the economy of its market shows hope for countries that depend on rice as a staple in their national products. Thailand has a substantial interest in the rice market and must prepare for the coming year with the strength of their ability to provide for the demands that will be put on the stocks of rice. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Rice And The Future Of Thailand" essay for you Create order One of the problems that plague the growth of the rice market in 2010 is the rise in the number of natural disasters that have diminished the stock of the grain. Monsoons, earthquakes and landslides have affected the stock, causing an impending possibility of a shortage. The predicted affect of these issues suggests that a 1.9% decrease in production for 2009 has taken place in compared to the growth in 2008. Countries such as Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Korea, and Vietnam have all shown good crops for the year while India , Bangladesh, Taiwan, Iraq, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines and Sri Lanka all saw shorter crop production due to unforeseen circumstance. In a country such as Thailand, using the advantage of surplus in a high demand market must be considered in order to create the most profit for the nation. According to Devries (2001), the demand for rice through the later 20th century grew at a pace of about 5.6% per year making rice a good pri me source of income for a nation (141). According to Science Daily: Science News (2006), rice serves a the largest staple crop, providing 20 percent of the calories that are consumed worldwide. Although 20 percent represents the world, 30 percent represents the Asian market. The cultures in Asia typically consume rice with every meal. According to Toriyanna (2005), Europe consumed 1% of its calories in rice from 1970 to 1990, but in the span of 11 years, that figure had doubles to 2% (8). Most of the rice sold in the world comes from Asia. Ninety-one percent of the market belongs to countries from this part of the world. The other break down of production comes with 3% from South America, 2% from Central and North American, 3% from Africa and 1% from Europe (Toriyama 2005: 10). According to an article in the New York Times (2008), Thailand is the largest exporter of rice in the world holding 30% of the market with jasmine rice being the most coveted style of rice sold out of Thai land. The timing is right in order for Thailand to make a larger than usual profit due to the issues that other nations have had to face which reduced the amount of rice product available to the world market. This research intends to provide a foundation for an increase of production and distribution of rice from Thailand. In creating an understanding of the current market place, the advantages of aggressive handling of the Thailand exports can be expected to increase overall profits. As the market is showing a decrease in available stock, the availability of reserves from Thailand will support larger pricing and increased profits for the nation. Included within the study will be a cost benefit analysis of increasing production and distribution. As well, an analysis of the environmental impact on increasing production will be assessed so that future crops can be protected. An analysis of labor costs and production feasibilities will help to determine the possibility of increas ing the current market share. A commodity chain will allow for an examination of the financial position that will affect the production of more rice from the actual production to the processing. The final type of analysis will consist of LOGIT regression which will include a dependent variable that can signal a probability condition. The probability of adoption will be measured in order to use a set of independent variables that are considered to be relevant to the study. Research Questions The following research questions will be relevant to the proposed study: 1. How is the current market an advantage to Thailand and its trade in rice? 2. What method of price control is most likely going to be of the highest benefit to Thailand in the rice commodities? 3. What economic strategy will give Thailand the best overall advantage in the year 2010 with the projected increases in demand? 4. What effect will the current shortages have on the impact of price control for Tha iland? 5. What effect have the recent catastrophes in other countries that produce rice had on the market in regard to Thailand? In working with the statistical evaluations of the economic realities of the current rice trade, the prospects for Thailand have the potential for a great many positive events. Literature Review History of Rice Rice has its origins back many thousands, extending quite possibly into millions of years. According to Smith and Dilday, the earliest progenitor of rice was a grass that left some evidence of some very distinct form that grew in a variety of humid areas of the southern landmass which is called the Gondwanna supercontinent which would have existed more than 130 million years ago. When the land mass broke apart the grass grew to produce the grain that is known today, one variety being the oryza glaberrima steud, or the African variety, and the more common Asian rice, the o. sativa l (4). Two main varieties of rice are in existence. African and Asian rice are the foundation of all mutated varieties that exist today. African rice is not as popular as the Asian variety. Cultivation of the grain began in the Niger valley within the first populations of agriculturally based communities and has been shown to have grown throughout the African growing communities start ing around the year 1500 B. C. (Smith and Dilday, 2002: 12). However, the more popular version of the grain that was grown in Asia was brought to the continent by Europeans in the 16th century. Asian rice developed from two central areas, one being in the south regions of Asia and the other being in the eastern regions of Asia. Two main types of rice developed from this diversity. The rice that is generally considered a cooking rice, called sen, has a dryer quality. The other variety which is a sticky rice is called keng. These rice varieties began in provinces of China, with he stickier version working its way into Japan (Toriyama 2005: 48). Growing Rice There is no time period within the history of agriculture that there was not evidence of the growth of rice. Many generations of human cultivations has created a vastly webbed genetic history for the grain. Rice is a staple in many cultures because of its rich nutrients and healthy carbohydrates. While brown rice is the pr eferred healthy version of the grain, white rice rates very high on the glycemic index. It is white rice, however, that holds the longer source of history. As this grain is the foundation of many types of nutritional cultures, the demand for the commodity increases the likelihood of it being a successful economic venture for a nation. The most common point of view has been to see that a rice grain is grown in a flooded field, thus flooding is assumed to be needed for the rice to grow. This is not true, however, but the flooding provides a method of controlling the field so that infestations of rodents and weeds will not harm the crop. Most often the fields are put into tiers so that the growing can be controlled and can also work its way up a hillside in vertical ascending levels. The growth of the grain and its cultivation through modern methods does not balance with the cost of petroleum to run the machinery against the costs of cultivation. This would drive the market price up without increasing the profit. Therefore, the grain is still most often harvested by hand and the fields controlled by flooding, thus lowering labor costs and providing a controlled market price. Rice as a Commodity According to early information provided by the OEDC as a projection for the growth of the rice market, the expansion of rice demand was only set to grow by 1.6%. This information was released in early 2009. However, because of the events that took place throughout the year, this projection was changed and the FAO predicted an expansion of 2.7%. With this new information, new economic decisions must be made in order to support a growth in demand. This can allow for an opportunity to arise for a nation to take its commodity into higher profits. Rice depends on the Asian market for most of its product. According to Barker., Herdt, .Rose, Rose, 95% of the world average demand for rice is throughout Asia (39). While this percentage can vary according to years linke d to the average and through the types of considerations that are used to develop the figure, it is clear that rice is mostly consumed within the Asian market. Rice as a commodity was at record highs in early 2008, but dropped down to reflect norms by about the middle of the year. While the commodity had been down in the market previous to this, it was expected to rebound in 2009 (OED 2009). The expectation was far exceeded and by the end of 2009, the market had not only rebounded, but it is now projected that in 2010 the increase will be far more significant than earlier imagined (FAO 2009). As a product, rice is a valued and growing market commodity. Rice in Thailand According to Roth (2006), most Thailand farmers own their land and can reap the benefits of a harvest that is profitable (65). As of April 9, 2010, Thailand will be buying up rice in order to increase the price. They estimate they will purchase 900,000 tones of paddy from their farmers so that the price may b e better controlled by controlling the supply of rice (Commodity Online). A current change in the way that rice was purchased, a price insurance scheme that took the place of the paddy pledging program, has had millers upset because of plummeting profits that resulted from this change (Commodity Online). This move to purchase the rice is partially due to the failures of the new program. As stated by the FAO, the price of rice was in late 2009 set to rise as the demand was greater than the supply According to Commodity Online, Thailand as one of the biggest exporters of rice had a great deal of stock in reserve. As of November of 2009, the country was planning on releasing its stockpile to meet the demands of consumers. However, as shown by the decision in April for the government to buy rice from its millers, the release would be calculated with the rise in price controlled. Using this type of a strategy helps for an industry to maintain price control so that the prices neither r ise beyond control, or plummet into despair creating lows. Methodology In order to do research on the efforts that Thailand should make in order to take care advantage of the current state of the rice market, both primary and secondary research should be conducted. Secondary research consists of a literature review of the current literature that is available on the topic. The literature review that is contained in this paper was conducted through a search of libraries, online sources, and databases. A search of the relevant literature allows for the work that has be already done by other researchers to be examined and correlated so that an understanding of the topic can be thoroughly formed. Once the secondary sources have been examined, their relevant content is then grouped into categories and recorded. By placing the sources in grouped categories of information the study will be given a foundation upon which to build relevant conclusions. The main source for the data collection is the FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations ), which contained the original information that lead to the investigation of rice production within Thailand. From that source, the information will be researched through examining the individual components of the information by finding relevant content from additional sources. Once a thorough and concise research of secondary resources has been explored and put into the literature review that is within this paper, a primary source of research will begin. The primary research will be done through a gathering of quantifiable data that can be sorted into mathematical sets of commonalities in order to discover the truths about the topic. Use of such analytical tools including Porters five forces theory, PEST and SWOT analysis will be used and the findings will be assessed for relevant conclusions. According to Ethridge (2004), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Research requires an atmosphere of questioning, seeking, and exploring without constraints on what is discovered à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ (p. 12). The act of research should be done without an expectation of the results, but rather an expectation that what will be discovered is new and noteworthy. As the data is collected, it will be done without expectations that it will fit into findings that are preconceived. The data will be collected on the predilection of discovery, rather than on the expectations of a particular result. The type of research that will be done for this study will be considered subject matter research (Ethridge 2004: 22). This type of research is done in order to support practical solutions to a real problem. This type of research provides those who make policy with the resources from which to make decisions. By providing statistical analysis of the topic in question, decisions can be reached based on recommendations that reflect probabilities that have calculable outcomes. As the research has been developed with proofs of specific ideas that will affect public policy, the concepts are given examinatio n from the perspective of actions that might be taken. In other words, the research will recommend or not recommend actions that Thailand might take in order to support decisions that will take advantage of the current rice market climate. The way in which the methodology is designed will be in attempting to answer the following research questions: Research Questions The following research questions will be relevant to the proposed study: 1. How is the current market an advantage to Thailand and its trade in rice? 2. What method of price control is most likely going to be of the highest benefit to Thailand in the rice commodities? 3. What economic strategy will give Thailand the best overall advantage in the year 2010 with the projected increases in demand? 4. What effect will the current shortages have on the impact of price control for Thailand? 5. What effect have the recent catastrophes in other countries that produce rice had on the market in regard to T hailand? As the data is collected, the answers to these questions will be most relevant to the type of data that is included within the study. Data that is not relevant will not be used and data results that do not show specific answers will be recorded but not used within the study. Data Collection In order to collect appropriate data for the research, the secondary sources must be further examined to find data that is relevant to the topic. Worldwide organizations such as the FAO and the OEDC will be farmed for relevant data that can be associated to an increase in the actions of the Thailand government in regard to taking advantage of the higher demands worldwide. In addition, the usage of rice can be promoted through other means of promotion that might also benefit the Thailand rice trade. These methods of increasing specialized versions of rice and limiting the spread of varieties through imitations of their own original, that of Jasmine rice, will increase profits and promote their interests. In collecting data for the research, public sources will be used so that the information is standard and clear. Information that has been tabulated by reliable researchers will be used to create a foundation for the information that is created for the purposes of this study. In c ollecting data for a study such as this, certain limitations will apply as follows. Limitations The following is a list of limitations that might influence the data collection process, thereby directing false results or results that are less than accurate.. 1. The research will have a negative impact due to the limitations of the researcher in conducting all evaluations. The researcher will have to rely on outside sources for the initial statistics that are used to calculate the results. 2. The results will be limited by the number of resources with relevant information to the topic. 3. The research will be limited by the information that is made public which may or may not reflect the truth of the current situation in Thailand. The research is limited by the information that is released that is relevant to the work. 4. The market changes daily, as in evidence of the just released information that the Thailand government would be purchasing a great deal of the rice that has been produced in order to control the price. Commodities are not simply a product that is ruled by the concept of simple supply and demand, but a complex web of concepts that must be analyzed before a government makes a decision with the intent of protecting its interests. As this study will depend on the work done by previous researchers and by public information and statistics, the researcher will have to depend on the accuracy of those works and that there are no variables that are not being revealed. As the economy of Thailand depends on the health of its rice trade, the information that is revealed is with the intent of promoting better trade with the advantage of the nation in mind. As the statistics that are used for this research will reflect some of the aspects of Thailand rice commodities, the reliability of those figures will have to be used with the assumption that correct information is available. Data Analysis The secondary sources will be examined for their relevant content and then grouped into categories that can be assessed for information that will create the foundation for the conclusions of the study. The statistics that are compiled from public resources in regard to Thailand rice production will be found through both worldwide organizations and Thailand national resources. Once a thorough and concise research of secondary resources has been explored and put into the literature review that is within this paper, a primary source of research will begin. The primary research will be comprised of analysis that is done through The primary research will be done through a gathering of quantifiable data that can be sorted into mathematical sets of commonalities in order to discover the truths about the topic. Use of such analytical tools including Porters five forces theory, PEST and SWOT analysis will be used and the findings will be assessed for relevant conclusions. According to Ethridge (2004), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Research requires an atmosphere of questioning, seeking, and exploring without constraints on what is discovered à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ (p. 12). The act of research should be done without an expectation of the results, but rather an expectation that what will be discovered is new and noteworthy. As the data is collected, it will be done without expectations that it will fit into findings that are preconceived. The data will be collected on the predilection of discovery, rather than on the expectations of a particular result. The type of research that will be done for this study will be considered subject matter research (Ethridge 2004: 22). This type of research is done in order to support practical solutions to a real problem. This type of research provides those who make policy with the resources from which to make decisions. By providing statistical analysis of the topic in question, decisions can be reached based on recommendations that reflect pro babilities that have calculable outcomes. As the research has been developed with proofs of specific ideas that will affect public policy, the concepts are given examination from the perspective of actions that might be taken. In other words, the research will recommend or not recommend actions that Thailand might take in order to support decisions that will take advantage of the current rice market climate. Time scale plan The time frame for the study will be based on a reasonable amount of time allotted so that the information can properly researched and assessed. The first portion of the study will be to thoroughly discover the many secondary resources that are available on the topic of rice in regard to Thailands use of the commodity as an economic advantage over the course of the next year. This research should take approximately a week to complete. Another week should be spent creating data streams from which the research will be compiled and conclusions drawn. The third week of the research project will be spent creating statistical conclusions that can be useful to making decisions about the rice exportation from Thailand. The last week of the study will be spent making conclusions and determining the relevant patterns from the statistical analysis that has been made. During this analysis the results of the study will be decided and recorded.

Essay about Nelson Mandela Gave his Life to South Africa

Rolihlahla Mandela (renamed to Nelson) from the Madiba clan was born on July 19 1918 in Transkei South Africa. His father was Henry Mphakanyiswa from the Tembu Tribe he died when Nelson was 12 years old (1930). Nelson went to a University College of Forte Hare and the University of Witwatersand Mandela was a poor student and left the university in 1952 without graduating. In 1989 in his last years of imprisonment he got an LLB through the University of South Africa. Mandela joined the AFC (African National Congress) in 1944 and was in the resistance of the National Apartheid policies 1948. He went on trial in 1956-1961 and was found guilty in 1961. After the ban of the ANC in 1960 Nelson argued for the setting up of a military in ANC.†¦show more content†¦He received army training in Morocco and Ethiopia and returned to South Africa on July 1962. He was arrested in a police roadblock outside Howick on August 5 while returning from KwaZulu Natal where he told ANC President Chief Albert Luthuli about his trip. Nelson Mandela’s mother died in 1968 and his eldest son Thembi in 1969. Nelson was not allowed to attend their funerals. On 3/31/82 Nelson Mandela was transferred to Polsmoor Prison in Cape Town with Sisulu, Mhlaba and Mlangeni. Kaathrada joined them in October. When he returned to the prison in November 1985 after his surgery in his prostate Nelson Mandela was held alone. Minister Kobe Coetsee visited him in hospital. Late r Nelson Mandela decides to talk about his meeting between the apartheid government and the ANC.On 8/12/88 he was taken to hospital where he was discovered to have tuberculosis. After a little over three months in two hospitals he was transferred on 12/7/88 to a house at Victor Verster Prison near Parl where he spent the last 14 months of imprisonment. He was released from the prison on Sunday 2/11/90, nine days after the banning of the ANC and the PAC had been taken off and almost four months after the release of the rest of his Rivonia comrades. During the trial on 6/14/58 Nelson married a social worker, Winnie Madikizela. They ended up having two daughters, Zenani and Zindziswa. Nelson and Winnie had divorced in 1996. On 3/21/60 the police killed 69 unarmed civilians in aShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Nelson Mandela1350 Words   |  6 Pagesone s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others† (Nelson Mandela. History). Nelson Mandela, a ant i-apartheid activist, became one of the world’s most significant freedom fighter. His numerous acts and protests flooded South Africa with immense pride and peace and therefore grew South Africa into a thriving, substantial economy with minimal racial boundaries. Nelson Mandela was a prominent political leader who brought a dynamic end to the apartheid struggle, foughtRead MoreGke 1 Task 21300 Words   |  6 PagesNelson Mandela was known as a world leader for his role in fighting apartheid and being the first multi-racial president of South Africa. His presidency created a significant change in the perception and building of a multiracial society in South Africa and around the world. Nelson Mandela was also known to be a leader of a civil rights organization known as the African National Congress. The purpose of the African National Congress was to demolish racial segregation and discrimination. The two mostRead MoreNelson Mandela And His Success1408 Words   |  6 Pages Nelson Mandela and His Success Introduction Nelson Mandela, the pursuit of freedom let him go out of the tribal sheikhs and take part in the movement for the emancipation of the underground. He had spent much time in the prison of a quarry, finally entered the presidential palace of the richest country in Africa. Nelson Mandela has strong character and he venerated national heroes. He is the eldest son in the family and is designated as the emirate. But he said he would never rule an oppressedRead MoreNelson Mandela Paper1054 Words   |  5 Pages5/17/13 South Africa’s Hero When most people think of a prominent figure in South Africa one name always comes to mind; Nelson Mandela. Imagine a time in South Africa when, similar to old America, whites held most of the power. Due to the previous conflicts of the European countries in South Africa, there were many Europeans who heavily discriminated against the original African people. This is exactly the type of place Mandela was born into. Born in 1918, his family was part of a common South AfricanRead MoreNelson Mandela My Role Model1211 Words   |  5 PagesNelson Mandela, full name Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, pet name Madiba, Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa and died on December 5, 2013, in Johannesburg. The black nationalist and the first black president of South Africa (1994–99). His agreement in the early 1990s with South African Pres. F.W. de Klerk helped end the country’s system of racial segregation and started in a peaceful transition to majority rule. Mandel a and de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for PeaceRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mandela did not merely oppose white domination; he opposed domination by any racial group, including Africans. By standing firm in his principles and enduring extraordinary sacrifices that robbed him of most of his adult life, he helped force change, while proving beyond any doubt that he was a leader who could be trusted to keep his word† (Kent). Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was a human rights activist as well as the first black President of South Africa. Referred to as the living embodiment ofRead MoreEssay On Nelson Mandela1243 Words   |  5 Pagesdata The Honourable Nelson Mandela transitioned from being a criminal to a white racist government to becoming the president to that same government and being a great influence on the lives of South African. He was a man of great patience and generosity therefore, he was capable of ending the Apartheid period. Born on July 18, 1918, into a small tribe of Thembu. He was a civil rights leader, who fought against apartheid, or racial discrimination against blacks, in South Africa. His name was RolihlahlaRead MoreA Brief Biography of Nelson Mandela693 Words   |  3 Pagesfew words to describe one of our world’s most iconic people, Nelson Mandela. He fought for freedom and against racial discrimination in his country of South Africa. Not only did Nelson Mandela change the world, he also inspired people to change the world too. He was just an average boy living in a small town in South Africa who became one of the world’s most iconic figures. Through challenges and hard times, h e got through and today, Nelson Mandela’s story inspires people around the world to do somethingRead MoreNelson Mandelas Way to Freedom1188 Words   |  5 PagesNelson Mandela life was dedicated to the struggle to set his people free. Nelson Mandela was threatened with death and put in jail but when he came out he embraced grace and forgiveness. In the fight against the partied was in South Africa Mandela felt violence was justified, he was arrested on a charged with treason and sentenced to life in jail, for twenty seven years he was cut off from the world. In nineteen ninety he was set free, forgiving he appeasers Mandela led a new South Africa who wasRead MoreNelson Mandela1187 Words   |  5 Pagesicon is Nelson Mandela; an individual who took a stand against apartheid in South Africa and established great strides toward racial equality in that part of the world. Mandela is considered as cultural icon because he achieved widespread recognition for his accomplishments w ith racial equality, he established a world-wide organization that researches possible cures for AIDS, and July eighteenth has been designated as international Mandela day. In 1908, the white minority group of South Africa achieved

Alliances of Ww1 - 1217 Words

Intro- Throughout history there has been many conflicts between groups of people that have threatened peace in many nations and regions. One of these conflicts was world war 1 which involved many countries that sided with one another against each other. There were many causes to this conflict that started all the fighting between the nations. Each country has their own view on whos fault it was and if it was handled correctly. This war only caused many casualties and economic problems for countries which could of easily been avoided. 1st paragraph - Alliances were a major cause of the conflicts between countries in WW1 The original disagreement was between Serbia and Austria-Hungry over the†¦show more content†¦3rd paragraph - In war there are 2 different stories to the side of the war. Great Britain in the war was going against the Germans and their view point was different. Britain were the ones winning the war before it was ended. The U.S. joined in at the end securing the victory for the allied powers. Woodrow Wilson brought his idea of the 14 points to Europe which Great Britain disliked. They did not like the 14 points because they would not be given credit for wining the war. Great Britain believed that since they won the war the credit should go to them, it would only be fair. Under the 14 points it also says that there will be no more colonies. Great Britain was excepting more colonies for them since they had won the war. This is a surprise to Britain and did not like the ideas that Woodrow Wilson had came up with. When they treaty of versailles was composed the laws were very different. Germany was blamed for the war which was implying that Germany were the losers of the war. The treat y was also intended to take away colonies except Great Britain and France were able to keep their own. This was because they were the ones composing the treaty and made it good for themselves. It turned out that since Great Britain was such a major power in Europe that they made the rules. They were the ones making the decisions at theShow MoreRelatedMilitarism, Nationalism, and the System of Alliances: The Causes of World War One1228 Words   |  5 Pages The flash of machine guns and the blare of shells were brand new to the veterans. Both the soldiers on the front and their family at home did not realize how much WW1 would change war forever. WW1, beginning in 1914 and ending in 1918 involved two major parties. The triple alliance, including Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary, and the triple entente, including France, Great Britain, and Russia fought the biggest War that the world had ever seen. We know the story, but when we read the betweenRead MoreWorld War 1 Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesArshdeep Singh 3/31/11 Mr. Rod 1st p WW1 Essay In the 19th century when WW1 ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. It left many long term causes some of them being the Ottoman Empire, Germany, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire all fell. But due to their falling it lead to new colonies being made in their place by the people. The leading cause to all the demolition after ww1 and ww1 are Militarism and military plans, Alliance system, Imperialism, Mass Politics, Intellectual ContextRead MoreThere were thousands of dead bodies lying cold and lifeless on the ground. This wasn’t how war was700 Words   |  3 Pagessee another day. Or the fear of never seeing your family again. The three main causes for World War 1 are the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, the rise in Nationalism, and the building up of the military and alliances. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand was a major cause of WW1 because he was shot by Gavrilo Princip. Princip had tried to kill Archduke Ferdinand twice in one day. His first attempt failed. The plan was perfect. Princip had six men set out on the path of Ferdiands car. ThatRead MoreEssay on Imperialism In World War 11103 Words   |  5 Pagescontributing factors to the cause of World War One, along with secret alliances, militarism, and nationalism.   It is the most important cause of WW1, because it created a build-up of tension in Europe and outside of Europe, and through imperialism, the three other causes were able to affect the beginnings of the war. Imperialism is defined as the governing of one people by another country, which was a recurring dilemma prior to WW1 due to the industrialist movement. Although not all events that fallRead MoreIn What Ways Did the Causes of Ww1 Differ from Those of Ww2?874 Words   |  4 Pageseach war. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand on the 28th June, 1914, precipitated WW1. He was shot by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand, a Serbian group set up to fight for the unification of all South Slav territories that had been annexed by Austria-Hungary. Two months after the shooting Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, setting off the next chain of events that brought into account the alliance system. In 1938, a year before the start of WW2, Hitler was growing ever more confidentRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Historical Significance Between Ww1And Ww2939 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities Topical sentence: A) Both war led to heavy casualties. 1) WW1: Estimated to be 10 million dead, 21 million wounded, and 7.7 million missing or imprisoned. 2) WW2: More than 40 million men and women were serving in the armed forces by 1944 and civilian and military deaths exceeded 55 million. Topical sentence: B) same both created a new international co-operation hoping to prevent further conflicts in the future. 1) WW1: The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing anotherRead MoreThe Sons Of August By Nicholas Klein875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sons of August By: Nicholas Klein During the time period leading up to ww1, Germany was trying to become the ultimate power in Europe. Germany was seeking an alliance with England, but England was more focused on an alliance with France. With the death of King Edward the VII of England, royals from all of Europe come to attend his funeral. Included in the group was the new king of England, King George the V. Next to him is William the II of Germany. He is related to the British royal familyRead MoreWere Nationalistic Beliefs Ultimately Responsible for the Outbreak of the First World War1107 Words   |  5 Pagesnationalism played an important role in the outbreak of the war there are many other contributing factors which must be taken into account. Imperialism, militarism, the arms race and the balance of power in Europe were all important factors that lead to WW1. The conflict commenced when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, the capita l of Serbia. This act, however, was merely the spark which lit the flame of war. Though there are manyRead MoreWorld War One: Before, During, After1734 Words   |  7 Pageswere organized into two major alliances: The Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. The Triple Entente was composed of Britain, Russia, and France. The Triple Alliance united Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Italy. However, the main source of tension was not between the alliances, but between the powers that led them: Britain and Germany. It is arguable that this underlying tension may have been the indirect cause of conflict. Many attribute the spark of WW1 to be the assassination of ArchdukeRead MoreEssay on Causes of World War One612 Words   |  3 Pages(France and Russia) were on its eastern and western borders. Because of all this rivalry, Britain decided to make an alliance with France and Russia. This was called the triple entente. This meant that if any country tried to attack them, the rest of the entente would back them up. Germany already had an alliance called the triple alliance with Italy and Austria-Hungary (then 2 countries. Most historians agree that by 1914, Britain and Germany were looking

Malungay Powder free essay sample

Malunggay Powder, A Solution for Nutritional Diffeciencies I. Background of the study Health awareness is the prime investment, ingenuity is the investor’s joining effort, and wellness is the net gain. Most people think that adapting a healthy and well conditioned life is expensive and difficult to achieve. The significance is just how one resourcefully utilizes the cheap, the natural abundance of nature, and the untiring quest to alternatives and remedies. Malunggay is a kind of vegetables that is enrich with vitamins, minerals and amino acids that are needed for optimum health. The importance of this vegetable particularly its leaves serve as a food supplement, Malunggay touted as â€Å"All- around miracle tree or Nature’s medicine cabinet† contains a wide variety of nutrients in high amounts. This powderized form vegetable add nutrition to our deficient diet due to modern food preparation, lack of family food budget, and busy lifestyles that make it hard to prepare a healthy and balanced diet food. We will write a custom essay sample on Malungay Powder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It acts as an inexpensive insurance against nutritional deficiencies. II. Significance of the Study This study will promote awareness on the relevance of serving vegetable meals, soup, bread, dessert, shakes, juices and mixes with Malunggay powder. It encourages households to plant Malunggay in their backyards for personal consumption. Furthermore, it supports the Department of Agriculture on their program of propagating vegetable garden e. g. Malunggay and other nutritional vegetables as a revenue-generating industry? under its biotechnology program where it currently enjoys wide array of Malunggay and other vegetable based products manufactured in the Philippines and being sold in local and international markets. Finally, it inspires people to study and research all the benefits of vegetables and other agricultural products. II. Scope and Limitations of the Study The study focused on the specifications of how to procure the major quality ingredients, the Malunggay leaves and conscientiously observe the proper preparation and storage of the produce product. It took a month to got the final result of the research work using the method of experimentation. As Malunggay leaves is readily cultivated in the backyard and easily harvested. The study undergo three (3) repeated experimentations to come up with the reliable and factual results. Firstly, the outcome of the Malunggay leaves harvested at noontime when the sun is intense. Secondly, the primary ingredient, malunggay leaves will be hang outside with moderate exposure to sunlight. And lastly, the recommended procedure wherein the malunggay leaves is harvested in early morning was followed closely to yield the desired result. III. Methodology In acquiring the study of Malunggay powder, constant research was done. Facts were gain from books and computer resources. The abundance of the said vegetables which most of the time left out wilted encouraged our curious mind, thus this investigatory and research was done. The accessibility and availability of this Malunggay vegetable inspired us, the Biology Group 1 of II- Zatti where an actual and continuous propagation was made to ensure freshness of harvest during the several process of experimentation. The materials used in this study were (1. ) 3 Bundle of Malunggay leaves (approximately 1 kilo) (2. ) clothes pin (3. ) mortar and pestle or blender (grinder) (4. ) Brown paper bag or empty box with wide opening (5. ) sealed container or ziplock The preparation or procedures of Malunggay powder were as follows

Key Issues and Handling of Organisation-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: Disucss about the Importance and Role that Better Organisational Behaviour Plays In the Development of Business. Answers: Introduction The report elucidates the importance and role that better organisational behaviour plays in the development of business. In this particular report the case study of Ken Pvt Ltd. has been given which deals with Dogma International and promised the client to provide 10 years newspaper in digitisation format in 2 months. But the agreement was not maintained. After 2 months only 2 years paper were digitised that too with the poor image quality that highly disappointed the client (Kitchin, 2017). On analysing there were various mistakes that have been found which is discussed within the report along with the solution to this challenge. The hindrances and help have been discussed along with the key concepts in relation to organisational behaviour followed by the issues that happened in the case and concluded with the recommendations by giving suggestions to the organisation so that mistakes are not repeated in the future. Identification of key issues Ken private limited is situated in Texas, United States and was established in the year 1991. The main motive of the company is to outsource the knowledge and rendering the technological services. The information is provided to the client in an effective and cost-efficient manner. The company deals in the fabrication service and knowledge service. In the fabrication services the information digitization takes place using XML, mark-up services, setting up the image, conversion of data, creating the technological services to develop services and translation of services. The knowledge services involves within the tact to expand the content, improvement of vocabulary, taxonomy, hyperlinking the important links and marking it up, indexing the content and designing the abstract and undergoing the other editorial services (Walumbwa, Hartnell Misati, 2017). The technological area focuses on the designing, implementation, integrity and deployment to the author, managing and distributing cont ent to the client. The company is renowned enough for its outstanding performance. The company has opened the outlets in America, Europe and Asia where around 5000 employees are employed and net worth that the company holds is $90 million as per the year 2004 (Ken Group, 2015). The case demonstrates that Ken Private limited got the big project to work on the Genesis Times; the Genesis Digitization project wants Ken to create the project for their client Dogma International. Dogma International demanded for digitized newspapers covering the 150 years. Ken assured the client to present the digitisation of 10 years in the 2 months. Due to the occurrence of certain issues the promise was not fulfilled by Ken in the given time duration and Dogma International gave the warning to Ken that in case if the Company is not able to meet the commitment then company might take back the order and revoke the contract. This created the situation of panic for Ken and working gets faster along with the monitoring where the company is lacking and to repair the patches thereby finding out the root cause of the discrepancies. On analysis the study key issues and challenges appeared are that basically there was lack of communication among the staff. The project manager Sharma distributed the work into 2 sections on of them was Indian section dealing with development of technology and then passing it to the Philippines so that they can start working upon the digitisation process. The Philippines section was divided in 5 departments and each section has 1 head that report to the project manager. The issue was that Philippine section was facing the challenge in using the technologies designed by the Indian section and the staffs are not supporting eth project manager as well (Pandey, Breslin Broadus, 2017). When Sharma, called up the meeting no one uttered a single word and neither anybody raised some sought of query at the time meeting. The project manager gets to know about the actual issues when the 2 departments were having their mutual talks and were sharing the complaints with each other. The technolog ies designed were too high then the level of understanding of Philippines section and they were neither briefed about the technology nor were the employees given training to handle the technology and input the data within the designed digital format. Whereas the Indian section claims that the Philippines section are not patient enough to wait for the technology and the employees are not aware enough about the correct usage of technology that has been invented. This cause delay in working and making the client dissatisfied (Morgan, 2015). Describing the issues in context of organisational behaviour concept The organisation comprises of collectiveness of the human being working on the different departments but focusing on the single vision and moving forward in the similar direction. The organisation is an ever changing unit where dynamism takes place and the human resource should be made resistant to these challenges and takes it as the opportunity to create wonders (Goller Harteis, 2017). Organisational behaviour is the combination of human resources from different culture following various traditions. The organisation should treat all the culture and tradition equally and to create harmony there is a need to develop the organisational culture need to be developed and every person employed need to respect it and abide by that culture. The organisational behaviour is the conduct that has been carried out within the workplace. In the organisational behaviour the employees working is analysed and bonding gets created and the group of humans come together to support the facts and they co llectively work for achievement of the goal which lead to simultaneous development of organisation along with the employees thereby ensuring the common growth (Tsang, 2017). There are various challenges that the organisation faces. Comparing these issues with that of the Ken Private ltd. the key concept of organisation and reason for delay could be realised and wise step could be initiated to repair these challenges and adopt it as the opportunity to ensure development (Johns, 2017). The organisational challenges that occur in Ken Pvt. Ltd. are quoted as under: Managerial challenges: The managerial challenge is faced at the management level, as per the case study even the manager is in dilemma as the situation is not clear and even on holding the meeting no one spoke out a single word, no complaint came out and later on the heads of department complaint mutually that manger will favour the technical side only and blame the Philippines section (Tafti, Mahmoudsalehi Amiri, 2017). Also there is the major cause of workforce diversity that is also the cause of problem; the organisation has been divided into the Indian section and Philippines Section. The education and behaviour of the people differs and that cause the understanding issues and conflict arises. Most of the time small thing rise to get big and converts into the disputes (Kashyap, 2017). Work Place Issues and Challenges: When more than two people come together for the common cause there is likely to have the mismatch in choice and disagreements might take place, these are known as the workplace issues and challenges (Cartwright, 2017). The issue that took place in most of the workplace are employee privacy, employee right which is most common issue and for that the legal actions could be opted as well, unionism is another issues and this could be quoted in the context of Ken the 2 sections have been distributed but later on there arouse the cold war and silent fight among the employees. The expectations of employees are also the factor that causes issues they need the hike, motivation and job satisfaction, also the need and level of motivation differs from person to person (Brett, 2017). Organisational challenge: The above challenges at the end affect the progress of the organisation only. The case study also faces the organisational problems, in the clients project there is the occurrence of quality issues. The total quality management is not maintained and in the era where quality consciousness is given high priority the organisation and the employees need to maintain the high quality. This is because of conflict arising among the employees and the gap of understanding. Lack of knowledge among the employees is also one of the reasons (Potential project, 2017). The employees are not able to handle the technology that has been designed and neither the training of advancement has been given. Adaptability does not arrive only with accepting the challenge but also by learning to use it in the effective manner. Another measure that always makes the difference is ethical behaviour of the peers, superior and subordinate. Half of the things get back to place when the situat ions are ethically handled with maturity (Shah, Irani Sharif, 2017). How the issues help or hinder the delivery of project to client As per the case study the issues hindered the project of the client but in other way round helped the manager to learn a lot of lessons from every issues that arises. The manager gains the experience to solve out the situations and deal with the sad employees and handling the angry client as well. The hindrances that occurred while delivering the project was that first of all the committed work was not offered to the client (Tagove, 2017). The promise was made that 10 years newspaper digitisation will be delivered within 2 months whereas the actual delivery was of 2 years newspaper digitisation that is not even quarter of the commitment accomplished. Also the brief project was not as per the standard quality causing high dissatisfaction among the client. The final warning was given to Ken to deliver the assured work with the high quality and completely digitised within the next 2 month. These 2 months could be considered as the help in delivering the better project as in the first ch ance the mistakes came up and the reasons were figured out that were becoming the cause of causing the mistakes (Campos-Melady, Smith, Meyers Godley, 2017). The COO Saiyumn Savarker was called upon to analyse the situation and undertake the evaluation technique to understand the actual situation that is prevailing and what wrong is happening in the process that is causing barrier in the process. On reviewing the situation and having word with project manager Sharma, Savarker was driven deep to know what the actual issue that the organisation and its employees are facing. As the employees made the countless efforts and advanced technology was created and the other team wisely and patiently adopted the technology after handling lot of hectic. The Quality assurance department also assured that quality given was 99.95% accurate and appropriate headlines, sub-headlines, by-lines, images and captions have been quoted (Dunn et al, 2017). When the issue is discussed with Dogma it was figur ed out that the manager did not consulted the Dogma International for once that what actually the requirements are and they are performing the activities as per their method. The help portion that Dogma stated is that the text portion was good and satisfied as per the quality defined but the images were not of the appropriate quality. The images are first thing that the customer notices and get attracted with it. The client was of the view that no one from the contacted company ever contacted them to know the specifications or deal with something to get clarification upon the things. When the same is communicated by Savarker to the project manager Sharma they come up with the reply that they never thought of it and it was not in their knowledge that they should consult the client once a while detailing the concerned with the progress that is taking place and what all amendments does they require. Finally the company was aware about total issues and challenges that occur and complete ly understood the specification that the client require, also now they have the idea that conformation from the client should be timely taken so that the confusion and assumptions are avoided (Burke, 2017). After the hindrance if discussing upon the help portion the complete project made the situation clear and gave each and every person of the organisation dealing with this project about the lot of learning. The handling of technical things, adopting of new things, organisational environment, relations with peers, subordinates and superior are clarified and its importance is learned by the employees and manager as well. The manager learn to handle the stressful situation along with dealing with the client and how the project should be handled, what are the primary things that need to be kept in mind and that are basic to be known and practiced (Conroy et al, 2017). Recommendations After analysing the case study and learning about the whole situations there are certain recommendations that could be made so that better learning could be developed. First of all there is the need to appropriately learn about the organisational structure. The manager should firstly understand about the organisation and what specification does the company carries. The organisational culture has to be studied so that the knowledge regarding internal environment is gained and fighting out with the external environment become easier. When the manager is aware about the internal structure and capability of the company then decision making related to the external environment ease up and manager could smartly deal with the market area and chose those deals that are beneficial for the company after evaluating all the aspects of business, its budget, capacity to take risk, being creative and innovative, ability to adopt new technology and many more things are attached while developing the k nowledge of organisational behaviour (Miterev, Turner Mancini, 2017). When the project was handed over to Ken by Dogma International the foremost mistake that the project manager Sharma did was not clarifying the specifications and directly started working upon it and bifurcating the departments. When the sections were made the cooperation started lacking. The Indian section was designing the technology which was far advanced and the Philippine section was not able to handle those technologies and formats. Both the sections had to sit back and talk upon the issues that have occurred so that clearance is made and they could understand the actual problem all the department is facing. They chose to talk among each other instead of interacting with each other. Even the cooperation with the manager was not there. This depicts that organisational structure and management was not adequate and this completely affected the organisational behaviour (Stanley, Matthews Davidson, 2017). On get ting the warning from client the COO scrutinized the situation and communicated with related parties and came to know about the real reason and then the situation was brought under control. Therefore the manager needs to clear out the specification first and accordingly the responsibility is distributed as per the competencies. Timely meeting should be held to check the progress and discuss the issues if any so that they could be resolved early and employment relations also get maintained that is essential for the growth of organisation and the employees (Johnson, 2017). Conclusion Hence, it could be conclude from the above report that organisational behaviour carries an utmost importance in the regulation and success of business. Due to the lack of management the organisation was not able to achieve the required objective. As happened in the case study between Ken and Dogma International. The client company was not asked the requirements nor were they made to have a check over the project only final submission was made without any prior draft been submitted as a sample. On calling the COO from India to Philippine the expert took a look and made out the way to learn things. Though many issues were created but the employees as well as the managers get to learn from the mistakes and paid attention over the points which were lacking so that the mistakes are not repeated in future. References Brett, J., Brett, J. (2017). Intercultural challenges in managing workplace conflicta call for research.Cross Cultural Strategic Management. Burke, W. W. (2017).Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Campos-Melady, M., Smith, J. E., Meyers, R. J., Godley, S. H., Godley, M. D. (2017). The effect of therapists adherence and competence in delivering the adolescent community reinforcement approach on client outcomes.Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,31(1), 117. Cartwright, S. (2017). 7 Workplace well-being: responsibilities, challenges and future directions.A Research Agenda for Human Resource Management, 114. Conroy, S., Henle, C. A., Shore, L., Stelman, S. (2017). Where there is light, there is dark: A review of the detrimental outcomes of high organizational identification.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(2), 184-203. Dunn, W. B., Broadhurst, D. I., Edison, A., Guillou, C., Viant, M. R., Bearden, D. W., Beger, R. D. (2017). Quality assurance and quality control processes: summary of a metabolomics community questionnaire.Metabolomics,13(5), 50. Goller, M., Harteis, C. (2017). Human agency at work: Towards a clarification and operationalisation of the concept. InAgency at Work(pp. 85-103). Springer, Cham. Johns, G. (2017). Advances in the Treatment of Context in Organizational Research.Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. Johnson, C. E. (2017).Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications. Kashya, D. (2017). Organizational behaviour issues faced by todays manager, viewed on 6th November 2017. https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/organization/organizational-behaviour/organizational-behaviour-issues-faced-by-todays-manager/63755. Kitchin, D. (2017).An introduction to organisational behaviour for managers and engineers: A group and multicultural approach. Routledge. Miterev, M., Miterev, M., Turner, J. R., Turner, J. R., Mancini, M., Mancini, M. (2017). The organization design perspective on the project-based organization: a structured review.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,10(3), 527-549. Morgan. J. (2015). The biggest challenges that most organizations face today. Viewed on 6th November 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2015/10/08/the-biggest-challenge-that-most-organizations-face-today/#757342fb3e2b. Pandey, S. K., Pandey, S., Breslin, R. A., Broadus, E. D. (2017). Public service motivation research program: Key challenges and future prospects. Potential project. (2017). 5 Major organisational challenges that are driving the growth of mindfulness. viewed on 6th November 2017. https://potentialproject.com/5-major-organisational-challenges-driving-growth-mindfulness/. Shah, N., Irani, Z., Sharif, A. M. (2017). Big data in an HR context: Exploring organizational change readiness, employee attitudes and behaviors.Journal of Business Research,70, 366-378. Stanley, T., Matthews, J., Davidson, P. (2017, January). Dimensions of Employee Engagement in a Global Organisation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 13248). Academy of Management. Tagove. (2017). Top 5 customer service challenges and how to handle them. Viewed on 6th November 2017. https://www.tagove.com/customer-service-challenges/. Tsang, E. W., Tsang, E. W. (2017). How the concept of organizational unlearning contributes to studies of learning organizations: a personal reflection.The Learning Organization,24(1), 39-48. Walumbwa, F. O., Hartnell, C. A., Misati, E. (2017). Does ethical leadership enhance group learning behavior? Examining the mediating influence of group ethical conduct, justice climate, and peer justice.Journal of Business Research,72, 14-23.