Practicum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Practicum - Essay congresswomanTherefore, governments take great steps to enhance the GDP of their boorish. Money flowing into different industries of a artless eventually translates into an increased GDP and higher economic results.One of the industries of a country that needs to lucubrate is the Tourism Industry. The reason is that this industry attracts the money of foreign investors or residents, and it flows in the financial system of the country that is providing tourism opportunities. This rule is not an exception in the case of Australia. Australias tourism activities range from accommodations and cable car hires to cruise operation and theme parks and major attraction operations. In the course of instruction 2005-2006, private businesses fagged $840 million on the merchandise of tourism related activities this was a 9.9% increase over year 2003-2004 marketing expenditure. Among this, most of the expenses were accounted to marketing targeted at the domestic travelers (74%), compared to external travelers which accumulated up to 26%1. In the year ended 2009, the industry experienced an Internal Consumption of $92,003 Million, comprising primarily of International consumption of $23,546 Million and a domestic consumption of $68,456 Million. The figures also show that more focus is given to domestic travelers relative to international holiday makers. The total direct tourism inflow to the GDP in the system came out to be $32,828 Million in 20092. The tourism contributed a total of 2.6% of the GDP in the year ended 2009 which was a decrease of 0.2% compared to the previous year. The reason behind this was that the Australian economy boosted up, and more people travelled overseas rather than internally, which created a plunge in the value of Tourism industry.Australian economy basically measures the egress of tourism activities by the demand that is created by the travelers and the tourism products and services by the domestic producers. The bigges t

Introduction and Problem of Practice Research Paper

origin and Problem of Practice - Research Paper ExampleNursing scholars lease moved from developing breast feeding Meta theories to building theories that encounter specific problems related to nursing practice. Some of theories have been said not to fall into place completely nursing phenomenon. It may be argued that it is because some countries have little theoretical development. Due to this argument, many an otherwise(prenominal) believe that the discipline of nursing is less affluent. It has also been facilitated by the transference of American nursing theories to other countries. To expand the nursing theories, theorists have gone to other countries, held conferences and participated in translation of books. Nursing theories have practically been founded in the conviction that the nursing body of knowledge should be control or influence clinical practice rather than being defined by it (American Nurses Association, 2010). Nursing theories can be used in differentiating the focus of nursing from other professions (American Nurses Association, 2010). Concepts of theories have been used to guide all phases of the nursing process, including planning, implementing, and evaluating nursing divvy up (Finkelman, 2012). In addition, they have been used in describing and explaining desired responses during practice. Nursing theories makes think ofs to be focused on the aim set, hence making them more alert and confidence in their practice. They guide research validates and modifies the theory, hence enhancing communication. Theories have been used to contribute to the development of the nursing disciple body of knowledge. Some theories are more noteworthy for certain situations, for example, one theory can be used to a patient in a home health care setting, whereas a patient in an acute care environment testament use a different theory (Sabah, 2013). All the approaches are valid as long the nurse recognizes the value and usefulness of nursing theory as a t ool for effective nursing practice. in that location are many theories used in the nursing field to solve problems encountered while attending to a patient by the professional nurses. An example of a theory to show how theories have been used in practice Faye Glenns human needs theory, which was set to guide in providing human needs to those in hospital, but also has relevance for nursing care in community setting. Faye Glenn used this theory to push the image of the nurse who was not only kind and caring, but also intelligent, adept, alert and prepared so oversee that patients receive quality services. This theory influences the nurses judgment in the selecting steps, in understand the patient problem and focusing in taking care of the patient. The problem facing the practice the offer between theory and the practice in nursing has widened over the years. According to Sabah, It is becoming difficult free-and-easy for the nurses to administer multiple theories this is due to co nflicting knowledge they posses for use in their daily practice. In virtually theoretical pieces of work in nursing, major threads of theoretical thinking are difficult to put (Sabah, 2013). Problem in the practice that has been encountered is that, many theorists have used the term theory as symmetrical with such terms as conceptual framework, conceptual model, and paradigm. Some theories cannot be applicable when needed in the medical room to a patient (Masters, 2011). Many scholars have stated that the grand nursing theories or the conceptual framew

History Of Copper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History Of Copper - hear ExampleThe alloys were harder, making alloys to be extra useful and by 2500 BC, bronze was used by a large group of people, this brought up what historians called bronze era (Leskinen 2009).By 1500 A.D, horseshit in art started in western countries and it was inform of bronze sculptures. Some places in the East a place called Nara Buddha, a monumental sculpture in bronze dates back to 751 A.D.The next discovery was about copper plating that started in the mid-1600s.tis technique was use used in ship building, to protect the ship from storms.In the modern cosmea there has been improvement in the modern world due to technologies that have emerged. The improvement started to change and to puzzle to meet the need of the society. This includes flash smelting which began in 1949 and in 1990 copper oxide was first used as a superconductor. The Bronze Age abruptly ended at around 12000 BC, this was due the interference of the international conduct routes and th e breakdown of the ancient world. Areas where tin was supplied dried up. Is led to the introduction of iron not because it was better than copper but because of its availability (Leskinen 2009).Antecedently, Rome started to be served with copper by copper mines in Spain and Asia and as the imperium became big a lot of copper increased in the system. And Spain could produce about 15000 tons of clear copper per anum.It is known that brass an alloy of copper was first dived at this time (Leskinen 2009). This gives a story on history of

Foundation of Occupational Therapy practice Essay

Foundation of Occupational Therapy example - Essay ExampleThere argon standards, roles, and meaning that an one-on-one derives from the occupations that they engage in. These activities and processes that an individual performs through his or her life, in some context, jackpot collectively be referred to as occupation. The individuals occupation testament be defined within the societal culture and norms and indeed are geared towards the collective development and wellbeing of the society. An individuals occupation will sic his or her contribution towards the objectives of the society. In this context, occupation can be put into three categories depending on their objective namely self-care, productivity, or leisure activities. There is need to ensure a good balance in these activities. Different activities will involve sequential interrelated tasks that collectively constitute an occupation. These tasks will need variant skills- an individuals abilities to carry out the act ivities that will reflect on his performance of the given occupation. These skills can be enhanced through constant practice by the individual. Other than the mental abilities and skills, an occupation will also involve other physical actions. It is important that an individual engage in activity that is non stressful and that translates little or no threats to his or her life. The occupation should be meaningful and of some harbor to an individual. However, there are factors that can prevent an individual from engaging in an occupation that is of some abide by to the individual and the society. Occupational therapy is a practice that involves promoting health and well-being of an individual by engaging the individuals in some occupations. The occupational therapists will identify the social, political, cultural, environmental, mental, and psychological and even the political factors that can impede an individuals engagement in an occupation. Having identified these factors, an occupational therapist will take the appropriate first to enable the individual to participate in an activity. This practice has no boundary limit and borrows from other disciplines interchangeable psychology (Creek, 2003, p.7). The therapist may encourage the individual to engage in activities and processes that will eventually provide them with an opportunity to be engaged in some occupation. The therapist may also attempt to transform the environmental condition to promote the individuals participation in some occupation. As a profession, occupational therapy has a number of core values and beliefs that become the guiding philosophy of the practice and that are behind its principles and procedures. Firstly, the practice of occupational therapy is humanistic and self-centered. The practice shows human concern and respects the human values. Secondly, the practice does not consider the individual aspects of human function but provides a holistic perspective to show up individual s as being unique and independent. The physical, spiritual, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of human function are incorporated in occupational therapy practice. It is believed that every individual has his own ability. The difference that exists in the individual human values is also recognised in the practice. Besides, much value is attached to involvement in some occupational activity. Engagement in some occupation is regarded as a basic requirement that is essential for good health of the individual. The OT is sibyllic to provide the client with information, provide the necessary support, and

Importance of Software Quality and methods for assessment Essay

Importance of Software Quality and methods for perspicacity - Essay ExampleThe above stated definitions are preliminary and important from different perspectives even if they percent the related essence. The clear understanding of customer needs by computer software products by means of operate requirements. No doubt, the software quality directly affects the operation as well as maintenance of software however the question of how to impartially and scientifically assess software quality is turning out be a hot spot in field of software engineering. Software quality evaluation requires a lot of dedicated tasks which are really essential to be performed during software life cycle and it alike provides a standard for evaluating software quality that is generally applied and maintained throughout software instruction procedures and practices. During the entire process of software quality assurances to get the utmost quality and performance we have to persistently found software qu ality throughout techniques and measures of software development. In the present situation, we are required to come across current status of the software, provide effective and best possible means for buyer, developer and evaluator and thereafter predict follow-up development trend of software quality (Bawane & Srikrishna, 2008 Aimin & Wenxiang, 2009 Mohanty, 1979).In this section I will highlight near of the main views of the software quality assurance from the perspectives of different industries. So in this analysis we will be determining some of the main characteristics of software quality assurance from the viewpoint of several stakeholders.

A personal evaluation of knowledge and its practical application borne Essay

A personal evaluation of association and its pragmatic application borne of this insight - Essay ExampleNot everyone in the organisation maintains the same ethnic characteristics or sustains the same learning styles, which tolerate conflict the process of effective knowledge transfer and knowledge sense-making. Having set the role of the self in knowledge focussing, this paper describes personal understandings of the self gleaned through the curriculum and attempts to sustain these lessons, using theories of knowledge counselling as a template, to my personal role as a proximo KM facilitator, manager or human resource practitioner. Understanding of the intrinsic self The knowledge management process begins with effective communication theory processes. Knowledge, whether tacit or explicit, cannot be productively categorised, shared or change into working and useful information without finding some variety of shared meaning within the communities of radiation diagram model . Knowledge is neither created, transformed or disseminated within a proverbial vacuum, meaning that knowledge management practices will not be successful without direct interaction with diverse organisational actors. This fact requires development of a knowledge culture in which a set of shared meanings or symbols is present throughout the organisational structure, something that can be significantly conflicted by differing cultural values, unique learning styles with individuals, or patterns of ethnocentrism, a type of cultural conflict, that conflicts decoding of knowledge communications. Stover (2004) supports the importance of engagement with others in the organisation to facilitate knowledge transfer, iterating that knowledge changeover can only occur through direct interaction with others. Hence, I learned the importance or so understanding my own, inherent learning styles and how this impacts personality, worldview, willingness to engage with others socially and interperso nally, and even how the decoding process in communications would occur. Having completed Kolbs Learning Styles Inventory, I discovered that I maintain intrinsic characteristics that are align with the Converger. The Converger profile is largely unemotional, maintains narrow interests, and appreciates active experimentation to make the abstract into concrete understandings through practical application of deductive reasoning (Smith 2001). The Converger is, inherently, less interested in abstractions that occur during the socialisation process, thus there is less emphasis on people and to a greater extent on the scientific approach to problem-solving by de jure applying theory to experience to make evaluations. The Converger would theoretically be the least social profile among Kolbs quatern learning styles. Now, it has been established that effective knowledge management requires interventions with other organisational actors in order to make knowledge transfer productive and rele vant to the organisation and its strategic objectives. However, having learned that I maintain much more pragmatic and sensible characteristics (far and above a social leaning), I realised that knowledge management could be conflicted by having an in-borne preference for self-motivated experimentation whilst others in the organisation might fit Diverger profiles that are more bear on with embracing culture and the social condition.

The Caribbean Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Caribbean Societies - Essay ExampleIn the history of the goal of the society, several(prenominal) social changes expect already transformed the development of the social structure and their development course. In the past, some examples of social changes in the past are the use of contraception particularly birth crack pills as related to the population and marital realm in the society, the electoral system development incorporating women as the result of the female suffragists action for equality, and the acceptance of the apprehension of homosexuality in the social structure. These social changes have caused the development of the present social community to their contemporary state in the modern period. In the present, several social change issues are still influence the social behavior of the population namely the knowledge technology structure which it now integrating their influence in the respective lives of the people. This in turn, has caused their presence to con stitute a crucial factor in the present state of modernity of the present social culture transforming the present society to become dependent upon the technology for their perfunctory needs and activities.Modernization is mainl... Often this concept is viewed as the product of the evolutionary pattern of the society in their development towards achieving a better glide slope towards their needs. Progress is the main determinant of the nature of this concept as observable in the life modifys of the people. Indeed, modernisation can be observed in most critical social aspects and structure relevant to the daily activities of the population.The present state of modernization is primarily product the different stages of development that occurred in the previous periods. for each one development stage produces a new standard of appear in the society wherein this respective take manifests as a better approach than the previous one in terms of the betterment of the condition of the population. (Schmidt, 2008, 54) Examples of the dominant modernization changes in the society are the development in the communication field in terms of contracting the regional gaps of the population, the progress in media developing the mean of transference of news and information, and the progress in the computing field as influenced by the rapid industrialization of the technology industry. On effective social structure, the concept of modernization is also dominant affecting the normative processes and approaches in each significant social system. An example of this is the modernity in the processes in the criminal justice field wherein their critical investigation has been further developed with the advancement of their facilities and technological development. Indeed, modernization brings forth the general influence of development as part of the continuous pursuit of the population towards progress.(Yelvington, 2006, 56)In

Illustration essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Illustration - set about ExampleIn that respect, this paper will seek to discuss why sources maintain that when upgrades give their children everything that they claim for as soon as they want it, they set them for failure in life.Children expect to fixate what they enquire for as soon as they ask for it. Thus, it is upon the parents to make sure that a child gets what is important at the time of need not just anytime and anyhow. However, a parent must(prenominal) be in a position to set boundaries as a means of training the child on matters related to ways and time for asking for what they want. When a parent has a child, he or she works tirelessly in order to make sure that the child gets everything that the parent was unable to have at the childs age. Under this spectrum, children grow knowing that their parents are always there to provide for their needs, wants, and current wishes. Nevertheless, every parent must bear in mind that if parents or rather guardians provide ev ery want at the time their children asks for, it is understandable that that child will be a failure in life (Sherman, 2008).Family lawyers notify that a child should get what is essential followed by wants, but the availability or presence of these things must have a limit in order to avoid training children for a life where they get what they want at the time of want. Fact-finding depicts that most adults who are now failures in life grew up in familial backgrounds where intervention and training for manners was not proper or tailored to guinea pig the best interest of the child in the future (Sherman, 2008). With reference to these examples, it is agreeable that parents, who bring up their children recklessly by mostly providing for their childrens wants at the time they want, render their children useless in the future, as the children cannot be on their own since they are used to getting everything

HRM and Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

HRM and Marketing - concession ExampleViewed as a key comp angiotensin-converting enzyment in corporate survival and growth, marketing is seemly more of a mean and goal-oriented management activity. The market information sharing has been equated closely to what Kohli, Jaworski and Kumar termed intelligence dissemination (1993, p. 476).It is besides significant to know that, Kohli and Jaworski (1990, p. 3) ascertained from research that inter-functional co-ordination should be limited to co-ordination related to market intelligence. The opponent preference can assist company performance. The organisation should consider how well its products suit customer but should in any case assess that how well they perform in comparison to competitor s (e.g. Ohmae 1982, pp. 91-98).Moreover the competitors can guess the organisation and a focus on trying to understand their strengths, weaknesses can help to prep be for competitor activity and so minimise its adverse effects (e.g. Dickson 1997, p. 209). The company that monitor the activities of competitors benefit by scholarship about the strategies of the competitors. Such knowledge can be helpful for sustainable growth.Marketing is regarded as more than another functional area of business, although it must operate in conjunction with other equall(a)y outstanding functions. It is viewed as a fundamental method of managing the resources and activities of business and of making the consumers and customers the focal point for management action. favored marketing requires recognition and authority at the top decision-making level. Marketing programs must be carefully planned and based not merely on knowledge of internal corporate affairs, but also on knowledge of external environments. A homeostatic point of equilibrium between customer wants and needs, is called for on the one hand, and corporate goals and resources on the other. Relationship between Marketing Concepts and Banagas StrategiesIn the beginning company was dependent on other external international companies for all marketing and sales activities. But being a continuous tense company such arrangement has been left behind with passage of time. Now company has its own deal and corporate objectives, these objectives are being looked after and pursued by companys own management. Local people are hired and company is confident that they will certainly meet the demands of the business.As discussed in theoretical break up of this paper company is vigorously pursuing the policy of expansion and growth. fraternity has entered into agreement with many companies alike(p) Bapco (The Interim Agreement) for new business ventures. It will give company management confidence to management the matters independently. (Case Study) participation is also acting according to recognized corporate norms of transparency and openness. All the products are transparently tendered. Company is also using the modern technology including information technolo gy. All these policies have helped company in achieving all the planed strategic objectives. (Case Study)ReferencesDickson,

TV shows and commercials' problems and effect to children Lab Report

TV showings and commercials problems and effect to children - science laboratory Report ExampleThis TV shows and commercials problems and effect to children essay outlines ten different TV shows, analyzes their impact on kids and values they teach to them. SpongeBob Squ bePants this is one of the American tv set shows that atomic number 18 popular in the modern television series. It is largely watched amongst the children population. It is also interesting to adults due to its enthusiastic plot. It presents some unique set up in regard to life far from the terrestrial environment. The fact that it is presented in form of cartoons makes it entertaining for the children. However, there are various gaffes associated with the language used, situations as well as the language that is used in the presentations. There are particular innuendos that tend to be above the understanding of the young viewers. In the presentations, the advertisements are usually targeted at the children, such as t-shirts, boxer-shorts and other commodities that are suitable for children such as delicious foods. The show is semiprecious to the children since it promotes courageousness and the desire to explore life under the water. Sesame Street this is a TV show that significantly impacts on the lives of children in regard to their learning capability. Its entertainment aspect makes it attractive to children, which has made its foot a success amongst them. The puppets and animations are stimulating, coupled with talented actors who make the show very interesting. The aspect of familiarizing with letters and words is usually helpful in regard to improvement of learning.

Ted Bundy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ted Bundy - Essay ExampleAround the time Ted began college, joined the Republican Party, and answered calls with Ann Rule, he met the warmth of his life. This woman partly triggered something evil in Ted. She had long brown hair parted in middle, a common hairstyle in the sixties. When the woman, Stephanie, broke up with Ted in 1968, he was devastated, dropping out of college (Schum). Many of Ted Bundys later victims had long brown hair parted in the middle. Another factor happened in 1969 that direct Ted down the path of destruction he found out his sister was really his biological dumbfound (Lohr). These two events sent Ted on a hunting spree leaving women dead across American, from capital of the United States to Florida. Finding out about his true origins seemed to invigorate Ted, sending him back to college. Ted also began dating jillion Anders. This relationship seemed to get Ted together, leading him to graduate from the University of Washington in 1973 and accepted into the Law program in Utah. Around this time he began seeing Stephanie and Meg at the same time. The pressure seemed to overwhelm Ted. During this period, he committed his first known attack, and then murder.The first woman Bundy attacked survived, barely. On January 4, 1974, 18-year-old Joni Lenz became Bundys first victim (Lohr). Lenz was sexually assaulted with a bed post, beaten with a crowbar, and left in a coma. Because of her injuries, she was left with wit damage. Ted attacked another Washington Law student, Lynda Ann Healy, at the end of January 1974 (Lohr).

Market rearch business plan with payback Assignment

Market rearch business final cause with payback - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, they are able to execute and provide accurate results and industry ad hoc data that is important to their customers even before a proper deal is designed. The table below shows a list of leading competitors, rank, price, and their performance.At the beginning, the company forget have 5 employees. I Dennis James depart be the director mandated to oversee the operations of the company. Other positions will include Mr. John Musapere as the market person, Kevin Bright as the Finance Officer, Carl Mix as the Personnel Director, Fred Martins as the Logistics Officer, and Mr. John Mark as the Chief Executive Officer.The future plan for the company is to develop and new marketing people by the second year. Upon the beginning of the company, the primary marketing person will be Mr. John Musapere, but will change when the revenue ascends, and the firm will be in a position to cash in human capital. Consequen tly, the company will have a marketing strategy that will be focused on the prior needs analysis. The aim of the process will be to identify the needs of the client. afterward mapping out this, MemaTech Company will determine mechanisms to implement these

Hedging An Equity Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hedging An Equity Portfolio - Essay Example7 Reference 9 1.0 Introduction A US equity fund private instructor holds 100m in a portfolio comprising the largest US stocks which dead replicates and benchmarks the S&P 500 index. The US Federal Reserve indicated that the programmed quantitative relief of purchasing $85 billion is not outlet to be carried out. The quantitative easing is used to stimulate the price when the jibe interest rate decreases to 0%. The non execution of the quantitative easing is set to correct the equity market. The fund manager predicts that the reluctance of the US Federal Reserve to perform a quantitative easing is going have a profound effect on the performance of the portfolio. For this reason the fund manager as such wants to hedge the portfolio using option instead of incomings. 2.0 Advantages and disadvantages of using options to hedge this scenario comp ared to using futuritys only line managers use both futures and options to order to hedge the ir portfolio. Though in that location are some marked differences in the two types of hedging tools. The choices of the hedging tools depend on the fund manager as well as the objective to hedge. In the render scenario, the fund manager has decided to use the options instead of futures (Reilly and Brown, 2000). This is because of the reason that the options show certain leverage in comparison to futures. The most basic advantage is that an option gives the option holder the right and not an obligation. In case of the futures both the parties have equal obligations. The second advantage is that the essence of loss is limited to the buyer of option while in futures the losses can be unlimited. picking and future both provides same opportunity to the holder to minimize loss and at same clip make profit. The US Federal Reserve has decided to stop quantitative easing. The quantitative easing techniques are supposed to create a stimulant which helps to ease the pressure on prices o f funds. The price decreases when the interest locomote or drops sharply. The sharp drop of interest is associated with a corresponding decrease in the price level. This factor if the fund manager wants to invest in mixed funds, then the increase in the price of the various funds testament limit the ability of the fund manager to invest effectively (Hearth and Zaima, 1998). The fund manager is not sure what will happen in the future but the non execution of the quantitative easing program indicates that the fund manager can only invest in limited fund with the present value of the equity portfolio, since the price of the funds have increased. If the fund manager anticipates that the appoint price will increase then he can buy a future. The sudden growth in the share price of equity may not find enough buyers. The problem with buying a future contract is that if the price of the funds drop then the fund manager is obliged to sell the future at the decreased price. So the future h older is in a risk, if the anticipated increase in price does not take place and instead of that the price actually decreases. So on maven hand there is chance to make profit while on the other hand there is chance to incur loss. There are no restrictions to the limit of profit or loss. This is one of the greatest disadvantages of using the future contract. The advantage of the options with respect to future can be explained with the help of an example. As already explained the find manager is anticipating in increase in the p

Change Management Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Change management Plan - Research Paper ExampleHowever, this leadership position was short-lived since towards the end of the 20th century, a comp some(prenominal) called Google emerged and gave Yahoo tough competition for its share in the Silicon Valley, especially after the bursting of the dot com company bubble in 2000 (The Guardian, 2008). Google soon gained an upper hand over Yahoo through its effective policies and capable personnel and Yahoo has non been able to gain its initial top ranking to date.The HR policy that this report proposes to change is that of stack ranking or Quarterly Performance Review. The employee appraisal handle was introduced by CEO Marissa Mayer in late 2013, and required that managers rate their employees on the basis of meeting their goals from a scale of 1 to 5. This constitution is an adaptation of GEs forced ranking system (Pfeffer and Sutton, 2006) and here too some employees are forced to fall into the lowest category, even if they did no t miss any goals. Since the lowest 5% percent employees have to suffer adverse consequences, including firing, this system seems unfair to many and raises questions somewhat Mayers policies.According to Forbes (2013), to a greater extent than 600 employees were fired because they had gotten low scores in two quarters of appraisals, which does not necessarily mean that they were poor performers, only that there were others (possibly) better than them. The forced ranking system was pick out because of its claimed benefits of eliminating inflated ratings and proving as a check and balance system (Grote, 2005), but for Yahoo it appears to be more troublesome than beneficial.Owing to the adverse effects that Mayers QPR is having on employee morale and motivation, it is proposed that the forced ranking system should be discontinued and the performance appraisal process should be modified in order to gather it employee friendly.The ranking scale of meeting goals (from misses to exceeds) should

Summaries on Chinese Yuan Currency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Summaries on Chinese yuan Currency - engagement ExampleThere is excessively a growing middle class in China that also benefits frugal indicators. The oblige White House Reviewing Proposed U.S. Legislation on the Yuan, Carney Says investigates potential policy legislation aimed at the Chinese kwai. White House press secretary Jay Carney has indicated that the Obamas presidential terms views on the Chinese yuan property is that the Chinese government has significantly undervalued this currency as a core of establishing Chinese economic gains. particular(prenominal) measures in this policy would allow United States companies to seek duties on imports from China as a means of compensating for the unfair advantage Chinese businesses receive from the undervalued yuan currency. In terms of current statistical elements, the article indicates that, Chinas yuan rose after the central bank clique a indicate daily reference rate, fueling speculation policy makers will favor currency g ains as a means to tame inflation and support global exports. The currency gained 0.08 percent to 6.3938 per dollar in Shanghai, correspond to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. Its also indicated that Chinas current economic policies yield resulted in the United States losing more than 2.8 million jobs since 2001. It remains to be seen if this legislation will have a bipartisan character. Republican Senator Orrin Hatch has not rejected the potential legislation but has indicated that he will need to learn more about its specific elements. The article Yuan Has Monthly slough as Europe Debt Crisis Spurs Dollar Demand examines volatility related to the Chinese yuan. The article indicates that the Chinese yuan has declined for the first time since January. The currency has declined as Europes sovereign-debt crisis will worsen bolstered demand for dollars. The Yuan trading volume greatly decreased in Shanghai as the Chinese government has set its strongest reference rate on rec ord as a means of preventing further investment curve towards the dollar. The pervading notion in these regards is that investors feel the European sovereign debt crisis will slow Chinese economic exploitation because of strong investment between the nations the subsequent expansion failure creates an investment environment where the dollar is a more stable investment option. In terms of global outlook in this context of interchange the article notes that, European leaders have struggled to contain the regions worsening debt crisis amid growing tie in Greece will default. The International Monetary Fund cut Chinas 2012 growth forecast to 9 percent from 9.5 percent on Sept. 20 on credit tightening and faltering demand for its exports. Still, the Obama administration continues to note that the Chinese yuan remains substantially undervalued even though the currency appreciated 10 percent adjusted for inflation since June 2010. Its believed that if more volatility and turmoil contin ue in coincidence to the yuan the Peoples Republic of China will peg the yuan to the dollar. The article suitable number one considers how Chinas economy could potentially overtake Americas indoors the next decade. Within this context of understanding its indicated that in 2010 the Chinese economy overtook Japan as the worlds second-largest economy. Analysts indicate that it

Opinions about balancing between information sharing and information Assignment

Opinions about balancing between cultivation share and learning protection - Assignment ExampleInformation sharing and information protection argon the two sides of the same coin. Without the existence of a possibility to share information, the concept of information protection sounds absurd. The opposite way round, without the existence of the systematic mechanisms for protecting information, information sharing is not possible. For, to put it simply, the crux of inviolate information sharing and protection is to enable the sharing of information with the regenerate individuals and agencies, in just the right format, at just the right time and to just the right extent.The entire scope of online data sharing is hinged on the intrust that the concerned individuals and agencies will safeguard the information they receive and will do their outflank to protect the awkward situations arising owing to information sharing (Smith, 1994, p. 114). Hence, information protection is prima rily about trust. So information protection stands to be a pivotal aspect of all the processes aimed at information sharing. Respecting this trust necessitates the envisaging of designing the apt practices that assure that the information being shared does not get into the hands of unlicenced elements (Smith, 1994, p. 114). Information protection also assures the reliability and accuracy of the information being shared and that the right information happens to be accessible as and when required.In a practical context, data protection is not a barrier to information sharing, but rather assures that the information accrued from individuals and organizations gets shared appropriately and within the constraints of a disciplined framework. So, information protection deals with the recognition of benign considerations that protect the safety and confidentially of the sources that may be drastically impacted by the revelation of the information pertaining to them (Nissenbaum, 2010, p. 106 ). Yet, it is also a fact that too much safeguarding of information may turn out to be constraining and

Lin Article Critique Essay Example for Free

Lin Article Critique EssayHowever, when splitting the forty patients into two intervention groups, the clients were split willy-nilly. This places twenty participants in each subgroup. Pyrczak (2008) suggests that number of participants can be so small that generalizing would be inappropriate. At the conclusion of the study caution was stipulation to the small sample size provided, but it was observe that the sample size was more than fitting to detect meaningful statistical differences, a major finis of all intercession studies (Lin et al. , 2004).This indicates that a generalization was drawn from the target group of residential drug refilling clients and was not drawn from a diverse source. Some participant dropped out of the study resulting in a 35% completion rate (Lin et al. , 2004). This low rate does effect generalizing the findings of the study.The participants were similar on relevant variables in that all of the patients were diagnosed with a mental disorder, had a history of a chronic addiction, a poor retort to treatment and relapse, legal issue related to addiction and little motivation to change (Lin et al. 2004). Critique of Procedures The procedures followed in acquiring participants in this study initially were not chosen at random. The forty-three patients selected for the study were from a residential drug treatment center that had specific criteria preferred by the researchers. However, when the patients were separated into treatment groups, they were randomly assigned to FT or ADC (Linn et al. , 2004). The treatments pull backd in this study are sufficiently explained in expatiate. The researchers describe ADC, alcohol and drug counseling as a common treatment plan for substance abuse.The obligate is written in more descriptive detail about forgiveness therapy for the reason that its effectiveness is cosmos tested. The treatments were administered by a therapist trained in both FT and ADC therapy with more than twenty ag e of therapeutic counseling experience.The treatments that were administered were monitored by taping the therapy sessions with a member of the team arbitrarily selecting the tapings for review of trunk between expected and delivered treatments (Linn et al. 2004). The same therapist conducted all the therapy sessions so that the personal effect is eliminated as a factor from this study. The therapist use the same methodology in both types of treatment programs. The setting for the experimentation was a natural setting in the sense that it was not conducted in a laboratory. The therapy sessions took place inwardly the current living environment of the rehabilitation residential facility.The researcher considered attrition in this study stating that, given the high levels of mobility and chaos that characterize the lives of this client population, this dropout rate is not unusual. However, the sample size was more than sufficient to detect meaningful statistical differences, a majo r goal of all treatment studies (Linn et al. , 2004). Critique of instrumentation The evaluating instruments for the research did not include actual items in the research, but did explain in great detail the description of each instrument.The researchers also included research that supported validity of each assessment. Specialized format and detail was used when the instruments were administered in random order and the response format was provided. Restrictions were placed upon the research when the attention were initially chosen with the three dispositions of a chronic addiction with relapse, psychiatric diagnoses, poor response to treatment with low motivation to change, and legal issues dealing with substance abuse (Linn et al. , 2004).Multiple methods are used to stack away education on each variable within this research. The EFI, BDI-II, CSEI, STAI, SSTAEI and vulnerability to drug use scale were used to obtain data on each patient and use for statistical analysis (Linn e t al. , 2004). The researchers provided sources and well researched information for each published instrument. The self-report assessments were not administered anonymously, therefore, there is some reason of doubt that information obtained from patients could have been influenced by social desirability or response-style biases (Linn et al. , 2004).This researcher believes steps were taken to keep the instrumentation from influencing any explicit behaviors due to the fact that all patients were exposed to the same therapist as a constant, expected occurrence, causation little deviation from the expected schedule.

Leadership Interview Essay Example for Free

Leadership Interview EssayTodays passe- actuateout nursemaids assume attractionship and management responsibilities regardless of the activity in which they are involved (Koernig-Blais, Hayes, Kozier, Erb, 2006, p. 2). D. Martin. is the nurse omnibus for The Spirit Medical Transportation Services (Spirit) of saint Josephs Childrens Hospital in Marsh bowl, Wisconsin. She started her career as an intensive care unit nurse, and from there moved into medical rapeation. She worked as a ply course nurse in troika different programs, including Spirit, for 15 years before assuming the assistant nurse director mapping for Spirit, and in the past year moved into the position of manager. In an interview with D. Martin she discussed achieving of a position of attractorship in our nursing community. The interview included questions some her background, and the role she has today.Leadership StyleD. Martin (personal communication, March 6, 2008) describes a leader as someone who i s adequate to(p) to work strongly with otherwise people and facilitate getting the argument done. She further discusses the leader needing to pay off inter dynamical communication skills. These skills she describes as two parts first is active listening, making eye contact and giving full attention to the person speaking the second is creation able to talk and make a point with sounding condescending.Through her examples, D.Martin has a democratic or participative leadership hyphen. Leaders with a democratic style act as a catalyst or facilitator to guide the group towards achieving group goals (Koernig-Blais et al, 2006). Democratic leadership may be less efficient than other types of leadership, but it does wholeow for a spirit of collaboration and creativity from group members. This type of leadership bottomland be extremely effective in the healthcare setting (Tappen, 2001, p. 26)Personal Philosophy and Important Qualities of LeadershipWhen questioned about important qu alities or characteristics of a leader, D. Martin (personal communication, March 6, 2008) again emphasized the importance of interactive communication. D. Martin (personal communication, March 6, 2008) verbalise that an effective leader needs to respect their staff, or whomever they are leading. That a leader needs to keep an eye on how to be politically correct in all settings, and theleader as manager needs to accept how to delegate, and to be aware of the fiscal responsibilities at bottom the institution, and balance those requirements with the needs of the department they are managing.Sullivan and Decker, 2005 p. 44 resign that all good managers are also good leaders. D. Martin talked interchangeably of leaders and managers, because she views herself as a leader first, and a manager second. Her views are that as a staff nurse, she was viewed as a leader among the flight crew, and now as a manager, she is still that leader, but with the responsibilities of management (D. Mar tin personal communication, March 6, 2008). A manager is responsible and accountable to the organization for accomplishing the goals of the organization (Sullivan Decker, 2005).When D. Martin was questioned about her personal philosophy of leadership she replied that you are neer going to please everyone all of the time, and that the most important thing to remember is that you retain to be able to live with your decisions, legally and ethically (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008). According to D. Martin (personal communication, March 6, 2008), quality and safety should be ranked equally at number one in consideration for what can and should be done. She believes that as a manager, she needs to be the mother tiger looking out for her cubs that she has to protect the staffs interests. D. Martin also believes that an effective manager should ca-ca come up through and through the ranks.A manager should not ask the staff to do something she has not done, or would not do. Another aspect of an effective manager is that the manager should concord been a clinical leader first, that they have been there, done that for years. The manager may not always be able to keep up those clinical skills, and be able to perform the clinical aspects of the job, but if they have done it for years, they will understand the concepts when the staff needs someone to talk to (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008) get a lineing Experiences that have Influenced Growth as a LeaderD. Martin believes that her own clinical experiences and what she has done have had the most influence on her personal development. Her bedside clinical experience in an ICU prepared her for her role as a transport nurse (personal communication, March 6, 2008).She was involved in the start-up of two different transport services, and her third experience was a transport nurse on a well established service. The first transport service she was part of was a load and go team with one of t he first mobile ICUs in Wisconsin. Her belief is that universe on the ground floor of two services, the personal growth from those experiences as the service went through its maturement pains, makes her better prepared for the growing pains of going from peer to boss. She also emphasized that managers should not abbreviate things for granted, if they have not been where they are asking their staff to go, she feel strongly that she brings a been there, done that style to her leadership (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).Evolution of Nursing Leadership in Healthcare TodayThe interview move with the question of how she figures leadership evolving in nursing today. Her first response was disappointed. When she first started out in nursing, umteen registered nurses were from an associates program, and the recommendation for a management position, or to teach was someone with a bachelors pointedness in nursing. erst she had achieved her bachelors, the bar had been raised with the recommendation that managers have their masters degree, in nursing or in business, and that nursing instructors have their PhD in nursing or education (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).Her thought is that with the requirement of that much(prenominal) schooling, the people managing departments, and teaching new nurses, are so far removed from the clinical aspects of nursing, that they are not as effective as someone who has recently been a clinical nurse. She feels nursing needs instructors that have been there, and instructors should not be only those with the highest degrees. There needs to be opportunities for nurses to move up through the ranks through independent nursing practice, and recognition needs to be given to the clinical experts at the bedside. The advanced degree should not be more important than clinical expertise in a given field (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).Challenges Facing Leaders in Todays Healthcare Systems D. Martin (personalcommunication, March 6, 2008), believes that the most challenging issues in her current position are the need to have a more global perspective, and having an appreciation for it. She depict one aspect of that global perspective in terms of the hospital budget. Finding out what the hospital budget is, and that it comes down from the top of the corporation, not just the top of our individual hospital. Patients are important, but from a business standpoint, money is the bottom line (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).Healthcare is a business, and needs to be run as a business. She states that the biggest passion she had to give up was that the patient comes first. She had to learn how to facilitate the system, within the budget given, and with the resources available to her. steering cannot give the staff everything they are asking for, the money, and decisions come from the top down. Management would be easy if you didnt have to deal with the peop le (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).The Impact of a learn on Leadership StyleD. Martin (personal communication, March 6, 2008) states that she has had three mentors in her career. Each is unique and she is grateful to them. Her first was her nurse manager of her first flight service. She states that he too came up through the ranks. He taught her the importance of creating a balance between management and work.Her next mentor was her first nurse manager when she started at reverence Josephs, Terri. Terri was her mentor through her masters program, and taught her the importance of being politically correct and fair. That, as a manager, you susceptibility not agree with what is being said, but you need to have enough self control to not let them see you do not agree with the company line, or to never let them see you sweat (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).Her third mentor was her nurse manager for the 11 years she was a flight nurse with Spirit. Through him she learned that different management styles are okay, and that an open door polity was what she respected most about his style. He also taught her the importance of credibility, and to not makepromises you may not be able to keep (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).Advice to Someone Interested in LeadershipD. Martin (personal communication, March 6, 2008) discussed the bother going from peer to boss. Her recommendation would be for anyone in that position to take a class on effective leadership to learn more on how to delegate, find resources and about fiscal responsibility. She did inform me that Saint Josephs Childrens Hospital does offer a two day seminar to employees on this topic, and she further recommends all Neonatal intensifier Care Transport Nurses take this class, as they all function in a leadership role (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).Her other advice was to be ready to put in long hours. To be aroused about whom you wa nt to lead. Be clinically competent, and have confidence in yourself, and your knowledge. Stand up for yourself and your staff. Learn to take risks, and trust your instincts (D. Martin, personal communication, March 6, 2008).ConclusionLeadership and management are the responsibility of all professional nurses. Effective leadership and management is a learned process. Mentors can have a confirmatory impact on the personal and professional growth of a nurse. Personal integrity, honesty, and a concern for humans dignity should guide all leadership and management decisions (Koernig-Blais et. al, 2006).ReferencesKoernig-Blais, K., Hayes, J., Kozier, B., Erb, G. (2006). Professional Nursing Practice Concepts and Perspectives (5th ed.). Upper commit River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.Sullivan, E. J., Decker, P. J., (2005). Effective Leadership and Management in Nursing (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ assimilator Hall HealthTappen, R. M., (2001). Nursing Leadership and Management Conc epts and Practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia F.A. Davis.

What if it Were You Essay Example for Free

What if it Were You EssayProbably the most debated topic today is stillbirth. It is uncommon for the topic to be brought up when new friends ar first meeting because almost e trulyone has a stand on the issue, and in that respect are only two possible stands (which happen to be largely the opposite). According to the Websters dictionary, the definition of spontaneous abortion is elision of a foetus from the womb before it is viable. You might say that this definition is a little ill-defined because we must ask, what does Webster mean by viable? In the same edition, the definition of viable is able to coach alkali and grow. Now I dont k instantaneously ab come to the fore you, tho I think that if you nourish and feed a fetus from the first day of conception properly, it leave behind be able to take root and grow. If you dont believe me, every single human life today (including yours and mine) are walking proof of this. So therefore, if the definition of abortion is a fetus expelled before it pile take root and grow, the definition contradicts itself, and abortion is therefore the expulsion of a human. Now where Im from, expulsion of a human is a crime in which in most cases is punishable by death if not life imprisonment. I cant compensate begin to to a lower placestand how the issue of abortion is even a question, or much(prenominal) less exists What a sick and twisted world we spanking in. Its a good thing for each(prenominal) told those hardcore pro-choicers come out there that their mothers happened to be pro-life.Ironic, huh? I am going to give a few arguments against abortion, and I will then look at the opposing views and make a rebuttal. The first and foremost argument is that abortion is just wrong it is the eating of the innocent(Pearce 7). Considering that the majority of America and this world believe in (a similar) God, God in spades is pro-life (or at least his mother was). Anyone that wants to follow God simply cannot b e for abortion under any circumstances. God is the creator of life and intended for a child to be born the infixed way not sucked up by a vacuum and discarded into a trashcan. Now if youre not one of those people that believe in God, you might still be against murder. Im telling you that abortion is no different than murder.The major question that comes intomind for some(prenominal) Christians is When does a fetus/baby put one over a soul? or rather, When is the fetus a human? A medical group of biochemists and geneticists were asked the same question, and establish 19 to 1 that The majority of our group could find no promontory in time in the midst of the union of sperm and egg, or at least the blastocyst stage, and the birth of the infant at whichpoint we could say that this was not a human life. A good comparison to remember is that a fetus is to a baby as a ten year old child is to an adult severally is just an older version of the former (and all are human). There are umteen women that accept now gone insane because of abortions. They realize what they have done and feel as if they have killed the very child they should have loved(Green 1).The number one comeback to any pro-life arguments is that abortion is the womans right to make. My rebuttal is simply, What if the aborted fetus was a female (or hence a woman), Where the heck was her so-called right to choose? The same acknowledgment can be made for a mother of ten children all under the age of 11, that wants to kill herself. She might say, Its my body, my life, why the heck cant I commit suicide? I have the right to choose death. I would say that no, she really doesnt have that right because she will be affecting at the lives of at least ten other people.Im gonna guess that those ten kids cant be homogeneous survive too comfortably without her. So does she have the right to choose death of her own body, much less that of somebody elses (the throwaway(prenominal) fetus)? Heck NO My quest ion is why doesnt a woman have the right to chooseright by and by the baby has been born? Or does she. Partial-birth abortion is a practice supported by many pro-choicers in which the baby is killed after it has partially been born. If a woman held a gun to her child after it was middle(prenominal) out and shot it, would it be murder? What about of the way out?What if the baby is only committed by the toe, or to the umbilical cord? Its considered murder if the mother shoots her baby once it is completely out of the womb. aIn regards to my statement that women who have had abortions often go insane, many people believe that it is the daub of us pro-lifers that we are too harsh, and therefore make them feel remorseful. The fact is, the truth hurts. If someone killed someone, and then was told how bad it was, they would feel sorry too. Everyone today wants to never be told what is right and wrong, so that they cant be held culpable for their actions. That is just like Platos alleg ory of the cave, in which everyone is tied up and watches shadows on the wall, not realizing that there is another world out there. One man (Socrates) unties himself and escapes. When he comes back to tell everyone about this unit of measurement new world, they beat him up and choose to deny it. And as in Platos day, there are many of us whowish not to see the truth and take the easy way out. We must all do what Socrates did escape from the world and find and preach the truth.Another argument made for abortion is What if a teenage girl is raped? My dissolver is Give it up for adoption One might answer me back and say, There are already too many orphaned kids who arent that well taken wield of. My answer is to ask those poor orphaned kids if they would rather be alive than dead by position a gun up to their head, or better yet, threaten them with a vacuum to suck their brains out. I can almost guarantee you that they will choose life, and be happy that their mothers also did.One closing argument for abortion is people want to know what if the child will be disabled? firstborn of all, go see the movie that is based on a true story, RADIO. Disabled people can teach so many people how to love. They have taught me what unconditional love is. But aside from all this, just like with the orphaned kids, just put a gun up to them, and they will probably give you some indication to stop. After reading a first draft ofthis essay, one of my peers asked me, Should a person who has no sign of consciousness (retarded) and does nothing good to this world be entitled to live? My answer is Why would theynot be entitled to live? Even if we knew that someone was going to do harm to this world, it would be murder to kill him. If someone had killed Hitler before he had done so much evil, it wouldve still been murder. There once was a pregnant woman who had syphilis and was an alcoholic, and the father was also an alcoholic. Should she have aborted her baby, who had such a hig h risk of turning out deformed? If she had aborted that baby, she wouldve killed Beethoven. (True story)Finally, I would like to conclude with the steps in an abortion process. There are types of induced abortions Dilatation and curettage suck Hysterotomy and saline solution poisoning. Dilatation and curettage, or D and C is a process by which the doctor sticks an instrumentate (curette) up into the uterus, and cuts the baby to pieces, and then scrapes all the pieces out (Wilkes 18). Blood is not uncommon. Suction is a regularity by which the baby is sucked through a vacuum and then spit into a tube into many pieces. Hysterotomy is similar to a Caesarian section in which the doctor cuts open the mothers stomach, and then throws the baby away. (See pictures attached.)The saline poisoning method is done by injecting a needle of poison into the amniotic sack of the baby, and reflexion it go intoconvulsions for about an hour, and then dies. The mother goes through labor, and deliver s a dead baby. By the way, science now tells us that a baby has a fully developed nervous system at third months, and can thus feel everything. In the movie The Silent Scream, the doctors poke the baby, and you can see it prove and writhe in pain. People today just dont have hearts anymore. So I forecast I have convinced you that abortion is wrong and evil, and must be banned. Some say that there is another civil war to be fought overabortion. This might seem a bit rash, but the truth is, abortion is that serious.

Bos vs Porter 5 Foreces Essay Example for Free

Bos vs Porter 5 Foreces EssayA philosophy which has been debated for the run low three years, Blue sea scheme.2 The authors W. Chan Kim and Rene Mauborgne challenges the classic battle market position by producing a mindset and approach based on creating a new market without competitors. What the book Blue marine Strategy is female genitalsceled the soft maritime. match to W. Chan Kim and Rene Mauborgne achieved this by including creating and capturing new customer needs (blue ocean), as opposed to supporting the existing demand, which dominates the classical teorier3 (red ocean). Strategic Developments in Blue marine Strategy is focused on making it cheaper and better. Normally is firm theoretical and practical need to make a choice surrounded by these two factors. Michael E. Porter describes particular in his book Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries and competitor, its about the company is either highly differentiated or have a low pris.4 Blue nautical Strategys thinking is to shoot cost value barrier, and thereby offer or sothing that is cheaper, better and different.There are both supporters and critics of the book, Blue Ocean Strategy The new winning strategies. Critics argue, among other things, that dodging is hindsight, since it is based on companies already created successful. In addition, they cerebrate that many companies go bankrupt because they trying to find the blue oceans that critics do not believe findes.5 According to the strategies credibility and usefulness within the subject marketing, are all theories mainly built on get a line from industry. Some companies have pioneered new thinking, and their experience in industry is described as guess.Blue Ocean Strategy can be a new approach for their future strategy schedules. Views are bewildered in the strategy innovation. Some consider the strategy as being random for business success, and that no found a blue ocean. Others characterize the book as a new strategy classic, and call book for banebrydende.6 When the debate about Blue Ocean Strategy has been dominant for business in the fit two to three years, it would be interesting to elucidate why the Blue Ocean Strategy guess has gotten so much attention.Blue Ocean Strategy can be changed the thinking of many managers in relation to classic theories from among Secondly, Michael E. Porter, and thereby created a new response pattern in business. Competition for some businesses it will be difficult to understand and modify, if they have no keenness into Blue Ocean Strategys issues and thinking. W. Chan Kim and Rene Mauborgnes mindset and production of Blue Ocean Strategy will be interesting to gain deeper insight into and analyze the theoretical recharge strategy for corporate strategy planning.Prerequisites Prerequisites for being able to answer the paradox formulation include looking at questions below 1. What is the theoretical thinking behind Blue Ocean Strategy? 2. Are t he blue ocean in the real markets or just in theory? 3. Blue Ocean Strategy a development of classical theory? Before there can be a qualified answer to the problem formulation, it will be necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the theory behind Blue Ocean Strategy. To understand Blue Ocean Strategy will be the beginning of the analysis be prepared core definitions of particular it red and blue ocean. Before the actual analysis will be made, issues like value innovation and various analytic tools and frameworks will be described. This to reader gets the best possible understanding of the key linchpins in Blue Ocean Strategy. The depth review of Blue Ocean Strategy is modeled from vi regulations1. The first rule deals with six roads to the redefinition of market boundaries, where is important for the company to look beyond market boundaries.2. Another principle delves into the boilersuit picture of the company. Here you will be made a description of the preparation of a stra tegy canvas, from four stages of visualization of a strategy.3. The third principle is the demand. Here the analysis will focus on how the company can see beyond existing demand for the creation of value innovation.4. The fourth principle deals with the strategic order. The section has its pivoting around the layout of a business model for creating economic benefits of the new idea.5. The fifth principle is the implementation of the strategy for the blue ocean. 6. Sixth Principle deals with integrating the implementation of the strategy through equitable process.

Definition of Literature Essay Example for Free

Definition of Literature EssayLiterature is an outlet of escape from tangibleity. At the block of the day, I open a book and every last(predicate)ow the story to take me to a world where my admit fades into a distant memory. With every turn of a page, my imaginativeness is free to reinvent a chronicle that is better than the reality I live. Literature can be non- prevarication and based on facts surrounding real events, people, and places. Examples include history books, memoirs, biographies, newspapers, self-help, devotionals, and textbooks. Literature can also be literary productions based non on truth, but on the imagination and creativity of the condition.This includes fiction novels and children story books. A lot of times authors of fiction exit get their idea from a real life event and then they allow their imagination to recreate the characters and plot. Aside from being fiction or non-fiction, literary works can also fall into contrastive categories according to the genre, purpose, and panache. Some genres include ro spellce, science fiction, Christian, suspense, and western. The authors purpose for pen will likely determine what style and genre they will use. Poetry and drama be forms of literature that argon stylistically different from opposite writings.Every writer wants to engage their audience and capture their attention in order to convey a message. The meaning of the text may hold differing messages within the audience, but it is the goal of the author to captivate the ref and keep them wanting to read more. John Smith wrote historical accounts of life while he was living. His writings brought insight and hope regarding English settlement during the early 1600s. The General History of Virginia is difficult to comprehend in areas because I am unfamiliar with his use and style of language, but n unrivaledtheless it is a beautifully create verbally piece of literature.John Smiths targeted audience was most likely the people o f his time, with the goal of making known them of recent events. I appreciate the way he portrays the struggles of daily life realistically and in a way that inspires and intrigues. William Bradford was not formally educauted, yet he was a wise and well-read man. His writings outflank throughout the world and take up been studied and quoted by many. As with most of the literature from his time period, Bradfords style is simple, but he writes with such conviction that demands the attention and respect of the indorser.Bradford was a man of organized religion and often expressed this in his writing. In Of Plymouth Plantation he often refers to Gods providence and makes continuous references to God. Bradford may refer to God more than any other author in this colonial unit. Anne Bradstreet was a powerful force in literature during the 1960s because she was one of the first recognized women poets. Centuries posterior she is a revered writer and her poetry remains enchanting. Thou ill-formed offspring of my feeble school principal is the opening line to her poem The Author of Her Book and illustrates just how feeble her brain is not.She has the strange mental ability to use says to express herself so creatively and with so much emotion. To My Dear and Loving conserve is a great romantic poem that I admire. Bradstreets style reminds me slightly of my own. However I need more flummox and practice to become nearly as talented as she. Upon the eager of Our House reminds of my own experience of a house fire and has inspired me to attempt to capture my experience through poetry. Through all Anne Bradstreets work, she inspires others to recognize the beauty and power in writing.Edward Taylor was a highly educated, well respected, and devout religious man who used poetry as a private twist of his faith. He did not seek fame or recognition for his writing, rather just the pleasure it brought him. Taylor writes of God beautifully and is a master of creating movi ng and emotional works of art without intending to. As with most poets, Taylor and Bradstreet used metaphors and had a personal style unique from others. There is also an overflowing of emotion from both Taylor and Bradstreet within all their writings.William Byrd was a very accomplished man of his time. He was well educated, respected, and prosperous. His most famous writings are the journals that he wrote to describe day to day life. In The History of the Dividing Line I was able to pick at up on the humor that has lead Byrd to be one of the first distinct comedic writers. The humor is not pee your pants funny rather it is more light-hearted humor that makes the reader smile. It is evident in his writing that Byrd was indeed well-read. A writer is capable of learning a great deal about language, word usage, and style through reading.Byrds style is simple, yet he articulates his message very well and although he wrote for himself, he managed to write in a way that would capture an audiences attention. Jonathan Edwards was an intelligent man of God who served as a preacher. As an author, he wrote popular sermons and other serious works on religion, metaphysics, and philosophy. Edwards style of writing is quite different from other authors in this unit because unlike the others he gives the reader an array of possible positions for the topic he is presenting.In the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards develops his experience on destruction and punishment from verses in Deuteronomy. Not only does he explain how he interprets the scripture, he also gives other possible views. St. Jean De Crevecoeur wrote about religion but he did not proclaim or maintain that he believed in God. He was a well-educated humanitarian who served his people and country. I found Letters from an American Farmer difficult to get through because his style of writing is unexciting. I was also turned off by the way he wrote about certain topics particularly African Americ an issues.Crevecoeur was not a racist man, but he lacked some sensitivity in discussing his unique view on negroes and parenting. He believed that negroes should not continue having children because if they did misery would undeniably result for themselves and their offspring. I look that he is referring to slaves and perhaps even slaves may have wished to not have children in order to surrender future generations from being forced into slavery. Crevecoeur surprised me with the boldness in his writing. The progression of writing from Smith to Crevecoeur is arouse to track and there are noticeable changes in language and word usage.As defined earlier, literature to me is written art that engages my imagination and takes my mind away from reality. Not every piece of literature will bring me the pleasure of leaving my own world for a moment and that does not mean the author has failed. Genre plays an important role in this element of the definition. For example the writings from the colonies unit are originally non-fiction history writings that are meant to inform more than entertain. Anne Bradstreet is an exception. As the writer of poetry, her style is most manifestly different from the more serious and constructed essays of the other writers.Every writer has a style that is unique, however one similarity in the colonial writings is the purpose of the authors writing. Many of the writers were writing for the interest of recording daily life and making historical accounts of slavery, war, and developing colony life. Centuries later, authors such as Smith, Bradford, Bradstreet, Taylor, Edwards, and Crevecoeur are recognized as masters in the field of writing. Writers during the establishment of the colonies wrote simple, yet serious and powerful pieces of art. They have a style of writing and voice that still captures the hearts of readers.

Competitive Advantage by Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Competitive Advantage by piece Resource Management EssayIn todays climate of global competition, the source of motivation variessome are determined by money, some by a yearning to build relationships (Hollyforde et al, 2002). Yet, with the development of technology and global competition, wise ways of working -these changes have had significant implications for the majority of the full-time workforce within the industrialized world, on that point are some issues, such as leadership, teamwork, empowerment etc, which are vitally important and need to be managed carefully, each of these concepts merits deeper analysis as we enter the 21st Century. Therefore, it is important to explore how contemporary human imagination management (HRM) develops to highly skilled, loyalty employees and affect organisations performance, thus resulting in significant competitive advantages. This assignment pull up stakes discuss and present some arguments regarding this statement from the followin g two areas How contemporary HRM affects organisations performance based on the cases of Xerox and Microsoft, and recommendations for organisations how to gain competitive advantages through implementation of good HRM for a better 21st Century.

Rules of the Game Essay Example for Free

Rules of the Game EssayThe scratchy collar symbolizes the entrapment of Waverly by her draw. Waverlys hobby of chess is important to her and her father has a habit of standing over her musical composition she plots out her grainys. (p. 98) This habit of Waverlys arrive is a symbol of how she controls Waverly. As her make stands over Waverly, it dis sports her as a dominant figure and shows that Waverly should be submissive and obedient towards her. Waverlys mother expects her to listen to everything she says and not have any opinion towards anything. However, Waverlys attitude towards her mother is shown to be negative and instead disagrees with her mother as she cant practice properly. (p. 98) The victory of winning tournaments is not triumphant for her, but for her mother who wears the triumphant grin. (p. 97) The game of chess for Waverly is something she enjoys, but as she write downs to gain fame for her talent, Waverly feels as if she is playing for her mother and to lone(prenominal) win. Because of her mothers entrapment, Waverly is unable to be free and break away from her mothers grasp.The window encasing a fresh sheet cake, (p. 97) is internally framing Waverlys new life. Before, Waverly is unaware of a game called chess and she is unknown and unpopular to those around her, but as she begins to play, her mother realizes that Waverly has talent and continues to make her play chess. The dust-cover cakes (p. 97) are exchanged for fresh sheet cakes (p. 97) when Waverly begins to win more and more tournaments.The dust covered cakes (p.97) patch up Waverlys life before she begins to play chess and after she begins to play, more people begin to notice her as a fresh sheet cake. Additionally, because Waverly is bringing fame to her family, her mother is proud and feels that Waverly has brought honor to the family. Because her mother wants to keep this honor, her mother forces chess upon Waverly, not as a hobby, but a job that she moldiness do . Also, the transition of the two cakes shows that Waverly is starting a new life as a chess worker and is drifting away from her old self.The relationship between Waverly and her mother is like a game of chess. In the game of chess, there are usually black and white pieces, this is parallel to their relationship. Waverly and her mother are unendingly in some sort of disagreement as her black men (p. 101) and Waverlys white pieces (p. 101) are unceasingly versing each other. The term men contrasts with the term pieces because it shows itself to be more powerful, just like Waverlys mother and is more influencing and strong. It signifies the powerthat Waverlys mother has and how she uses it to make Waverly obey her. Also, the color black is used to re bribe power as well. It is often associated with the enemy/villain and in Waverlys relationship with her mother, her mother displays herself as the enemy. This is because she forces her own beliefs and values upon Waverly. When Waverl y does not agree with her mother and tries to speak up about it, her mothers eyes turn into dangerous black slits, (p. 99) which indicates that she does not want to listen to anything Waverly has to say.However, in Waverlys situation, her white pieces present her to be the opposite of her mother. The color white symbolizes innocence and purity which is found in Waverlys disposition and the pieces are found to be weaker than the men as Waverly finds it difficult to overcome her mothers confidence and power. This leads to Waverly feeling overwhelmed and unable to venture out and away from her mother. Although Waverly and her mother have their share of quarrels, they find a way to balance each other out even if they are opposites of one another.

Good Will Hunting Biopsychological Approach Essay Example for Free

Good give Hunting Biopsychological Approach EssayThe biopshychological approach to leaves sort would suggest that he is like he is because of his brain chemistry. The chemicals in his brain cause him to respond violently to pressure. The make up of his genetics cause him to be the way he is and he would be this way no proposition how he was raised. This approach would also suggest that he could be changed by drugs to balance the chemicals in his brain. behavioural Approach The behavioral approach would imply that all of Wills behavior is learned and he is a harvest-home of his environ workforcet. He is violent because he was probably beaten as a child and as he grew up he learned to handle his problems through violence. He kept up this behavior because he was never punished severely enough to touch on him to stop. He learned that he could go to apostrophize and talk his way out of his situations which did not give him any reason to stop doing what he was doing. He also l earned not to get to close to anybody or opened up to them. This was learned because roughly of the people in his life who were supposed to love him had abandoned him.Psychoanalitic Approach The psychoanalitic approach would indicate that Wills behavior was from his subconscious mind and were impulses from childhood experiences. For example, Will was beaten up in kindergarten by a bully, afterwards on in his life he sees the bully and starts a fight with him. His decision to fight was make subconsciously from an impulse from a childhood experience. When he was a child he was also ill-treat by his parents. Later in Wills life, he often resorts to violence subconsciously due to his childhood beatings. humanistic Approach The humanistic approach would state that Will makes his decisions based on free will and is basically a good person. Will is how he is because that is how he wants to be. Will does not realize until later in life that he has to much potential to waste his life. Will is an overall good person. This is shown in his in his actions throughout the movie, for example, when he decided to keep working construction instead of taking a melodic line with military intelligence because he would rather help people by making housing than get people killed.Cognitive Approach The cognitive approach would suggest Will is how he is because that is how he sees himself. Will is a well educated man but for most of the movie Will sees himself as a nobody who will work for cheap and stay in the ghetto. Once his intelligence is noticed realizes that he has the opportunity to use his knowledge and make something of himself. Sociocultural Approach The sociocultural approach would say that Will is how he is because of influences from society. Society usually views people from the ghetto as people who will never make something of themselves so he feels the same way about himself. Society expects people from the ghetto to resort to violence to solve their problems. Th is is why Will usually resorts to violence in tough situations. Society also does not allow for men to open up and share their feeling freely. This is the reason why it is so hard for will to open up and get emotional.

Observation and Coaching Essay Example for Free

Observation and Coaching EssayMuch about colloquy depends on the plangency between the cardinal parties. As Clutterback explains in his title Creating a Coaching Culture, the fictional character of a relationship is determined by the rapport between the two parties in it. A unsloped rapport implies a healthy relationship and therefore a learning confabulation. Observations of people in confabulation undersurface reveal a great deal about the rapport between them and therefore an brainstorm into the relationship they sh ar. The tell-tell signs allow for be the body lyric of the parties in discourse as well as the brief moments of silence they share as part of their conference. After all 55% of communication is through via our body language and facial expression (Albert Mehrabian Best Practice in Performance Coaching). Though this working class required the observation of the conversation of just a group, I must admit that I had to beholder a tote up of groups in a number of reachs before focusing on one. As I carried out these observations, the variations coupled with the literature on the subject brought out very many insights into the power of conversation and the enormity of the focus necessary, as a coach, to execute successfully, a learning dialogue.Staying in mesh is the last-ditch goal and even when going down a slippery slope it is you who would accommodate to determine how utmost down the slide goes. The Setting In my observations, I discovered that social environment in which the conversation takes place fuel have a great deal to do with the nature of the conversation. Cafes stimulate for very fast light hearted conversations without much pause or reflection from either parties whilst position and restaurants allowed for a slow-moving pace of conversation with draws of moments of silence presumably accompanied by deep thought and reflection.The place setting also shows disposition to certain types of body language expres sed by the parties in conversation. Perhaps it is to do with the pace of the conversation or perhaps the social attri exclusivelyes of the environment. People I observe in parks and restaurants tend to demonstrate more closeness and rapport through their body language than those in cafes would. there were longer moments of eye contact, heavier body contact and more varied facial expressions.This is by no office a scientific conclusion on the impact of the conversational setting on the conversation we have as people but however a cue to pay greater perplexity to the setting of a coaching session with a coachee. I would imagine, the first step in taking control of the conversation is allowing the setting to be conducive to the objective of the coaching session. As I have observe in the brief observations I have had, the right setting go forth allow for the right expressions from twain parties and therefore facilitate the depth of the conversation.The danger however is to ignore the casual attributions which whitethorn then turn off from the cultural dispositions of me as a coach and from the coachee as an individual towards their actions in relation to the environment. Casual Attributions in Conversation The former why I would like to discuss this at this point is because it plays a lot in our reading, perception and judgement of conversation and particularly body language. The casual attribution conjecture discusses the reason for the judgement we make on why a person behaves or behaved the way they did.Psychological question on attribution has primarily studied the cause of another persons behaviour. Attributions are omnipresent in mundane life and as such are easily overlooked in our everyday conversations. As a coach, I believe it is very important to be acutely aware of the attributions we may place on a coachees behaviour or reactions and endeavour to keep an open and non-judgemental mind. This will allow our conversations to be much more forthc oming. Heider (1958) purports that perceivers (a role we would occupy as coaches) seek to attribute zip behaviour to stable dispositions.They tend to trace action to dispositions of the actor. In other words, a coach force be caught up in making judgements on the actions of the coachee based on the knowledge the coach has gained on the coachee as a person. This tendency was designated by Ross and Nisbett (1991) the fundamental attribution error. When I reflected on my preference to attribution, I noticed that I have a tendency to gravitate towards individualistic attribution tendencies. As a result to be a let on coach it necessitates me to actively seek to balance this.Conversation is a two way process and therefore, awareness of the attributions that the coachee might be predisposed to will be vital. sometimes the coachees action might be a reaction to your action(s) as a coach. It will be important to understand the coachees attribution tendencies thereby enabling you not only to manage your expressions (body language) but also to fully understand any actions by your coachee. Millers research in 1984 provided inference that understanding of cultures is imperative in understanding the underlying reactions in conversation.Cultural psychology separates the cultures into individualistic and socialist with both groups showing different tendencies of attribution. I therefore feel understanding your coachees background will be an important step towards achieving a learning conversation. Body Language and Rapport Alebert Merhabians theory suggests that when people have a rapport between them, they tend to have mirrored body language (Best Practice in Perfomance Coaching Carol Wilson p129). This was explicit in my observations. I could tell when both parties award mirrored body language such as leaning towards each other and laughing in tandem.This was a clear sign of the rapport between the parties, a significant indication of the intensity of the conversatio n. It is my judgment that a good rapport between two parties in a conversation will make for easy listening enabling the listener to move up the levels of listening (Carol Wilson p21). The rapport between the two will aid in cocooning the conversation and allow for very minimal distraction. As a coach the objective will be to aim for intuitive listening thus developing a good rapport with the coachee is a step in the right direction.As Carol Wilson explains in her account book Best Practice in Performance Coaching coaching only truly happens when we listen at higher levels i. e. intuitive listening. On the other hand, contrasting body language in a conversation can be indicative of a negative rapport between the parties in conversation. This might suggestion to a strained and unproductive conversation. Sometimes, it is necessary to stop and look at the underlying factors for the lack of rapport as opposed to forcing the situation by actively trying to mirror your coachees body language.This can at times go right down to the setting or environment or maybe the casual attributions tendencies of both individuals. Summary Conclusion Much has been written about communication and conversation. It remains a powerful tool in coaching and therefore the greater the understanding we have as coaches, the stop we will be able to use the conversation tool in executing our duties. In this report, I have looked at the impact on communication and conversation of three different aspects and seen how I can better prepare myself as a coach.My observations were a great cue towards helping me understanding communication. To unwrap my ultimate goal of always remaining in control, there are a good number of things to take into consideration. A lot in this report has focussed on the non-verbal aspects of the communication process. During the observation, I remained a good distance from the target group and therefore could not match the verbal communication to the non-verbal p atterns that I observed. I am intrigued to know what the relation between the two will be. Are words a reflection of feelings?Are we more likely to control our physical expressions to avoid causing a crack in a public place? Are we mostly acutely aware of our surroundings? These are questions to which we might have no answers but can be used as important guides in analysing and controlling conversation. I have learned a great deal from these observations to make me a better coach. It is very important to understand and interpret non verbal cues in conversation paying particular attention to our own personal attributions as coaches that we might bring into the relationship.

Christian religion Essay Example for Free

Christian religion EssayM any(prenominal) aspects of our Christian religion today score authentic because of these premature religious beliefs and culture of the Romans. At the get-go, the Roman Empire was able to develop more than any other country because of its acceptance of some areas of culture and religion of its conquered enemies and all(a)owing them to keep their religion and culture, blending the old looks with the new. How little was known, that the paganism belief system of the Roman Empire would eventually lead the way to the new Christianity religion of the demesne. heathenishism, with its gods and goddesses, answered gentleitys problems and provided answers at the whim of these supernatural beings. In the archean stages of chaste and Roman culture, mythology answered all questions regarding the origin of the world and of man. (Case, 1929, p. 12) In the wee days of Greece and capital of Italy, every social occasion under the sun was explained by the go ds and goddesses humanity was at their whim along depending on their whims, just as today everything we do is explained by dint of the Christian belief of God and Jesus, rather of the Roman gods and goddesses.In Rome, mythology answered all questions while today Christianity answers all of ours in regard to the world and mankinds problems, all being subject to superhuman beings who bring on a lot to do with the affairs of mankind. Christianity became the appointed religion of the Roman empire under the emperor Constantine in AD 324 (the Emperor Julian, known to Christians as the Apostate, failed to bring about a pagan revitalization a few years later), and pagan forms of worship were finally made illegal in 390 by Theodosius.The myths of the pagan gods were particularly vulnerable to Christian attack, as can be seen in Lactantius Divine Institutes I 9-22 and Augustines City of God. (Rivers, 1994, p. 22) According to Barry illegalizes article entitled, The Irony of Faith, whi ch is part of the research do for his book The Unspoken Power of Rome, he refers to the fact most world religions expect people to turn over in something that cannot be detected, seen, felt, heard, tasted, or smelled.Researching the fact that Rome had a serious play on early Christians beginning and formation, he also says that people are expected to believe in something that doesnt exist physically and cant be proved in normal human experiences. In most of the world religions, people are asked to believe in something that can not be detected, seen, felt, heard, tasted, or smelled. They are asked to believe in something that doesnt exist physically and cant be proven in normal human experience.And when confronted with numerous, obvious discrepancies, the normal response is faith. Faith is the get word to understanding. Faith is the key to believing in concepts that cannot be explained. (Banning, 2001, 1) Over the last several years, most Christians strike accepted blindly this philosophy of faith, not realizing how much influence that Rome had on Christianity and how we perceive it today, in its early beginnings.Very little credit was ever historically given to Rome for having any influence on Christianity and how we look at it presently many Christians refusing to believe that many aspects of Christianity had its origins in the pagan land of Rome, and in the development of our present social orders. However, most of this credit was because of the way Christians hid inside(a) the Roman Empire, to turn away persecution or death by the Romans. The hardest thing possible was to believe in one God instead of many gods and goddesses, remaining anonymous, while still living as Christians in brutal Rome. early(a) Christians, face scorn at best and persecution at worst, depending on Emperor and the era, were forced to blend in with their Pagan counterparts. In order to celebrate the holidays of their religion, the Christians used pre-existing holidays and f estivals to blend in. Christmas, for example, was originally part of the great festival of the Winter Solstice, or the Saturnalia. By adopting this grand event as the celebration of Christs birth, Christian revelry was allowed to abridge place, largely unnoticed.The Church too manipulated customs and traditions of the Pagan Empire to make their faith more adaptable. (Kousoulas, 2006,1) Christianity had been the official religion of Rome since 392, before Romes official fall in 476 when its last ruler, Romulus Augustus, cast off under Alaric and the Visigoths in 410 and later destroyed by the Vandals in 455. According to Professor Richard Baldwin at the disconnectedness Coast Community College in Florida, this fall of Rome would later influence the Middle Ages and its civilizations in classical Greek and Roman cultures, Christianity, and the Germanic culture.With modern science and intellectual knowledge today slowly renew the word of God and Christian beliefs, public and society religious dedication has become a thing of the preceding(a) unwelcome in schools and sports, government buildings, and bringing down the morals of society. We need to look at Romes influence on the world accompanied with many other civilizations that were also potent on the world that led to Christianity. The development of human societies was not continuous.It was started several times anewin India, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, Scandinavia, and in occidental Europe, beginning individually time with the primitive tribe and then the village community. But if we consider each of these lines separately, we certainly find in each of them, and especially in the development of Europe since the fall of the Roman Empire, a continual widening of the conception of mutual support and mutual protection, from the clan to the tribe, the nation, and finally to the outside(a) union of nations.(Kropotkin, 1934, p. 17) Christianity today is going through another revival such as in Rome, with many Christians now expression deeply inside philosophizing and asking inner questions concerning what they have always been told such as, is Christianity a pure religion in itself, or is it a combination of other religions. As Barry Banning said, previous Christian philosophies and hierarchical leaders told us to never question anything about our churches or what we have been taught.Christians are individuals who have unique mindsets, they are going to grow and change in their perception of the world around them, and this is a time when humanity is asking questions, seeking to find out truths. We are beginning to observe what Christianity is really about, not blindly accepting what we have been told by our superiors. The Roman imprints left from the early Christian development have simply extended an age-old religious philosophy that has long been past due for a change and maybe a needed updated version.Over the centuries, Christianity has not only changed in an intellectua l theory but also with the philosophy regarding its impact by Rome. People change and withdraw in different ways, with continuously changing perceptions that cross many barriers age, education, beliefs, or culture. Nevertheless, the bottom line is, without Rome we would never have had Christianity. Moreover, today Christianity as a single religion is ranked as the worlds largest religion, with sub-groups being included in this statistic.For the purpose of statistics, Christians refer to varying degrees of religious activity at bottom Christianity including Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Pentecostals, Jehovahs Witnesses, Latter-day Saints, African Indigenous Churches, and others. All of this is very different from the early days of Rome, with terrified Christians being persecuted for speaking and attempting to practice their religion. Yet, no matter where we look regarding Christianity, we find ourself looking also at the Roman Empire and its early heritage and culture, still breathing today inside our churches and religious cultures.BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKSBanning, B. (2001). The Unspoken Power of Rome. 1st Edition. Albuquerque, New Mexico Wellspring Books. Case, S. C. (1929). Experience with the Supernatural in Early Christian Times. New York The Century Company. Laistner, M. L. (1951). Christianity and Pagan Culture in the Later Roman Empire. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press. Kropotkin, P. P. A. (1934). The Present train of Determining the Bases of Morality. New York Dial Press. Potter, D. S. (2004). The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180-395. New York Routledge. Rivers, I. (1994). simple and Christian Ideas in English Renaissance Poetry A Students Guide. New York Routledge.