The Prinicple Of Utility Essay -- essays research papers

The linguistic rule of Utility A.1832)There are two main battalion that sloped intimately the commandments of utility and they were Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. First off Ill talk to you about Mr. Bentham. It is stand byful to see Benthams moral philosophy in the context of his political philosophy, his attempt to find a rational feeler to law and legislative action. He argued against natural law theory and estimate that the classical theories of Plato and Aristotle as well as notions such as Kants Categorical Imperative were too outdated, confusing and/or controversial to be of much help with golf-clubs ills and a program of cordial reform. He adopted what he took to be a simple and scientific approach to the problems of law and morality and grounded his approach in the Principle of Utility.The Principle of Utility1. Recognizes the fundamental role of Painand Pleasure in valet life.2. Approves or disapproves of an action on thebasis of the amount of infliction o r pleasure broughtabout (consequences).3.Equates the good with the pleasurableand evil with pain.4.Asserts that pleasure and pain are capableof quantification-and hence of measure.As with the emerging theory of capitalism in the 18th and 19th Century England, we could speak of pleasure as pluses and pains as minuses. Thus the utilitarian would calculate which actions bring about more pluses over minuses.In measuring pleasure and pain, Bentham introduces the following criteriaIts intensity, duration, certainty (or uncertainty), and its nearness (or fairness). He also includes its fecundity (more or little of the same will follow) and its purity (its pleasure wont be followed by pain & vice versa). In considering actions that affect numbers of people, we essential also account for their extent.As a social reformer, Bentham applied this principle to the laws of England-- for example, those areas of the law concerning crime and punishment. An analysis of theft reveals that it not onl y causes victimize to the victim, but also, if left unpunished, it endangers the ve... ...od reason. We all motive help at somewhat point in beat, and I hope that after we get that help we can see that weve been helped and maybe now is a good time for me to help out someone else. An another(prenominal) means of money bragging(a) is to charity. Just like welfare, charity is another good reason for our society to help people or even groups that are in need for help or research. In our society there are many people that count on others for help. The people that need help for medical examination reasons or what have you deserve the right to benefit from charities or other outside donations. The one thing that our society can not do is take advantage of these actions and right them off on our taxes. We can not take advantage of the taxpayers money. We need to use our society in the silk hat way we can ethically.Cavalier, Robert http//caae.phil.cmu.edu/CAAE/80130/part1/sect4/Benar dandMill.html, 2/9/00.Barry, Vincent, Applying Ethics A text edition With Readings, Wadsworth Publishing,Belmount, 1983.Cohen, Warren, Ethics in Thought and Action, Ardsley House Publisher, New York, 1995.